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A Test of a Mastery Learning Approach for Teaching Basic Paragraph Writing Skills to Spanish Language Background Students

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This dissertation tested whether learning could be improved for students of Spanish language background through a Mastery Learning (ML) approach. It was hypothesized that higher levels of achievement and more positive affect could occur in an ML classroom. Phase I of the study compared two instructional conditions: Mastery Learning and conventional. Because of implementation problems in Phase I, Phase II used a Mastery Learning condition only. In each phase, Pre and Posttests, Formative and Summative Tests, and Affect Questionnaires were gathered from a total of 84 students. The Pre and Posttests were modifications of four Subscales testing General Impressions, General Competency, Paragraph Coherence, Mechanics and two researcher developed Trait Scales, Primary Trait-Main Idea and Secondary Trait-Elaboration. All other tests and questionnaire scales were locally constructed. Phase I, Pretest findings indicated that ML and conventional students began the experiment roughly equal in achievement. Repeated measures analyses of variance for the Pre and Post Measures indicated VI that groups were differentially affected by the treatment across time with conventional group's achievement staying constant on most measures and the ML group's decreasing. The ML group performed lower on the Formative and the Summative achievement tests, too. Affect measures were mixed but favored the ML group. One major problem with Phase I was its implementation. Under the better implemented ML treatment in Phase II, the gains in student achievement were high from Pre to Posttest. T-test analyses revealed that the ML treatment produced significant gains in achievement especially for Paragraph Coherence, Mechanics, and Primary TraitMain Idea. The Summative Tests achievement results support the Pre to Posttest gains. Affect measures were less mixed than Phase I and again favored Mastery Learning. This study has unfortunately not been definitive in testing the viability of using ML to improve learning for Spanish language background students. The study only hints that, when w

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Santa Clara University
Scholar Commons
Teacher Education, Preperation, and Advanced
School of Education & Counseling Psychology
Studies


12-1990

A Test of a Mastery Learning Approach for
Teaching Basic Paragraph Writing Skills to Spanish
Language Background Students
Sara Soledad Garcia
Santa Clara University,




Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.scu.edu/tepas
Part of the Education Commons

Recommended Citation
Garcia, Sara Soledad, "A Test of a Mastery Learning Approach for Teaching Basic Paragraph Writing Skills to Spanish Language
Background Students" (1990). Teacher Education, Preperation, and Advanced Studies. Paper 23.
http://scholarcommons.scu.edu/tepas/23


A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Education.

This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Education & Counseling Psychology at Scholar Commons. It has been
accepted for inclusion in Teacher Education, Preperation, and Advanced Studies by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more
information, please contact .

, UNNERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
Santa Barbara


A Test of a Mastery Learning Approach for
Teaching Basic Paragraph Writing Skills to
Spanish Language Background Students


A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction
of the requirements for the degree of


Doctor of Philosophy

in
Education
by

Sara Soledad Garcia


Committee in charge:

Professor James H. Block, Chairperson
Professor J. Manuel Casas

Professor Guadalupe San Miguel

December 1990

, The dissertation of Sara Soledad Garcia
is approved:



U&~-
r(]
-~
-~ Committee Chairperson




December 1990



11

, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I want to express sincere gratitude to my advisor and dissertation
chair Dr. James Block for sponsoring my work, inspiring me to
conceptualize my study, believing in my ability to persevere through
various stages of the dissertation and providing resources, continual
feedback and insight. Thanks also are due to my dissertation
committee. My gratitude to Dr. J. Manuel Casas for his guidance,
patience, feedback and congenial manner. I acknowledge special
gratitude to Dr. Guadalupe San Miguel for the guidance, and the many
years of continual intellectual, collegial and moral support.
I wish to express special thanks to Dr. Stanley Nicholson Head
Consultant, Instructional Improvement Office, for his consistent advice,
guidance, encouragement and friendship throughout the statistical
analysis and interpretation of the study results.
I am grateful to the teachers, the principals of the two schools and
the students that participated in this study. Acknowledgements are also
due to Dr. Delores Austin director of CASE Center for Academic Skills
Enrichment and to the Department of Chicano Studies for allocating
resources that made it possible to complete this dissertation. Finally,
special thanks are due to Dr. Lladd Phillips Associate Dean, Academic
Affairs, for providing the computer services that W(lre so crucial for the
completion of the final document.




Ill

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