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Exam (elaborations)

Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) with complete solutions

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Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) with complete solutions

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Cosmetology State Board Practice Test
(146 questions)

Corrugations - correct answer ✔✔Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to
illness or injuries.



Furrows - correct answer ✔✔Nail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury
or illness.



Leukonychia - correct answer ✔✔White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail



Onychorrhexis - correct answer ✔✔Split or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin
deficiencies, illness, and frequent exposure to strong chemicals.



Hang Nails - correct answer ✔✔Caused by dry cuticle and carelessness in removing the cuticle



Onychomycosis Unguium - correct answer ✔✔Nail fungus caused by a parasite. very contagious



Onychocryptosis - correct answer ✔✔Ingrown nail caused by filing the nail too much, or tight fitting
shoes.



Verruca - correct answer ✔✔Warts caused by infectious virus



Onycholysis - correct answer ✔✔lifting of the nail without shedding



5 Basic Nail Shapes - correct answer ✔✔squoval, round, oval, pointed, square



Toner - correct answer ✔✔used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after
decoloring

, Conditioning filler - correct answer ✔✔protein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes



Color filler - correct answer ✔✔used to replace the missing primary colors



Oxidative - correct answer ✔✔Demi- permenant and permenant color



Non-oxidative color - correct answer ✔✔temporary - physical change only. Semi-permanent.



Double process blonde - correct answer ✔✔decolorizing and toning



What affects lightener working time? - correct answer ✔✔Melanin - the more there is the longer the
process. Scalp processes faster because of body heat



Lift - correct answer ✔✔lightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair



Deposit - correct answer ✔✔means that product only deposits color because it does not contain
ammonia or high alkalinity necessary to lift



developer - correct answer ✔✔oxidizing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the
melanin and give ability to lift or lighten



Semi-permanent color - correct answer ✔✔non-oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in each
shampoo.



Demi-permanent color - correct answer ✔✔oxidative, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone



Permanent color - correct answer ✔✔lightens and deposits at the same time. more alkaline ingredients,
penetrates the cortex, can't shampoo out

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