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Chemistry 130 Arizona college of nursing midterm Questions and Answers

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Matter ~ Anything that has mass and occupies space. Mass ~ A measurement of the amount of matter in an object. Weight ~ A measurement of the gravitational force acting on an object. Physical changes ~ Changes matter undergoes without changing composition. Physical properties ~ Properties of matter that can be observed or measured without trying to change the composition of the matter being studied. Chemical changes ~ Changes matter undergoes that involve changes in composition. Chemical properties ~ Properties that matter demonstrates when attempts are made to change into new substances. Length ~ Mete

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Chemistry 130 Arizona
college of nursing
midterm Questions and
Answers
Matter


✓~ Anything that has mass and occupies space.




Mass


✓~ A measurement of the amount of matter in an object.




Weight


✓~ A measurement of the gravitational force acting on an object.




Physical changes


✓~ Changes matter undergoes without changing composition.




Physical properties

,✓~ Properties of matter that can be observed or measured without trying to change the

composition of the matter being studied.




Chemical changes


✓~ Changes matter undergoes that involve changes in composition.




Chemical properties


✓~ Properties that matter demonstrates when attempts are made to change into new

substances.




Length


✓~ Meter




Volume


✓~ Liter




Mass


✓~ Grams




Scientific notation

, ✓~ A way of representing numbers consisting of a product between a nonexponential

number and raised to a whole-number exponent that may be positive or negative.




Significant figures


✓~ The numbers in a measurement that represent the certainty of the measurement, plus

one number representing an estimate.




Density


✓~ The number given when the mass of a sample of a substance is divided by the volume

of the same sample.




Molecular weight


✓~ The relative mass of a molecule expressed in atomic mass units and calculated by

adding together the atomic weights of the atoms in the molecule.




Protons


✓~ a stable subatomic particle occurring in all atomic nuclei, with a positive electric charge

equal in magnitude to that of an electron, but of opposite sign.




Neutrons


✓~ a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a proton but without an electric

charge, present in all atomic nuclei except those of ordinary hydrogen.

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