Pharmacology 1 Exam #3 (Ameritech) Questions and Answers (100% Pass)

Pharmacology 1 Exam #3 (Ameritech)


1. Prototype drug of benzodiazepines: Alprazolam (Xanax)

2. Other benzodiazepines to know: -Diazepam (Valium

-Lorazepam (Ativan)

-Clonazepam (Klonopin)

3. Benzodiazepines suffixes: "lams, pams"

4. Benzodiazepines therapeutic uses: Anti-anxiety

5. Benzodiazepines adverse effects: -CNS depression (sedation,

lightheadedness, ataxia, decreased cognitive function)

-Anterograde amnesia

-Toxicity (oral and IV diazepam, lorazepam - administer flumazenil)

-Paradoxical response (insomnia, excitation, euphoria, anxiety, rage) -

Withdrawal effects

6. Benzodiazepines contraindications: -Sleep apnea

-Pregnancy

-Breastfeeding

-Respiratory depression

-Glaucoma

, Pharmacology 1 Exam #3 (Ameritech)

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-Liver disease

-Mental illness

-Substance use disorder

7. Benzodiazepines interactions: -Alcohol

-Barbiturates

-Opioids

-Grapefruit juice (reduces absorption)

-High fat meals (reduces absorption)

8. Benzodiazepines medication administration: -Administer Flumazenil for

benzodiazepine overdose/toxicity

-Schedule IV drug

9. Benzodiazepines nursing interventions: -Monitor vitals

-Neuro assessment (pupil reaction, strength)

-Respiratory assessment

10. Benzodiazepines client education: -No alcohol

-Take in a safe place

-Taper medications

-Do not operate heavy machinery




,Pharmacology 1 Exam #3 (Ameritech)


-Pregnancy risk (D)

-Take at bedtime

-Use short term due to risk of dependence

-Schedule IV drug

-No grapefruit juice (reduces metabolism)

-No high fat meals (reduces metabolism)

11. Prototype drug of atypical/nonbarbiturate anxiolytic: Buspirone (Buspar)

12. Buspirone (Buspar) therapeutic uses: Anti-anxiety (short-term)

13. Buspirone (Buspar) adverse effects: -Suicidal ideation

-Risk for serotonin syndrome (with concurrent use of SSRIs)

-Hypertensive crisis (with concurrent use of MAOIs)

14. Buspirone (Buspar) contraindications: -Suicide risk

-Depression

-Older adults

-Liver dysfunction

-Renal dysfunction

15. Buspirone (Buspar) interactions: -SSRIs

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-MAOIs

-Ketoconazole

-Erythromycin

-St. John's Wart

-Grapefruit Juice

16. Buspirone (Buspar) medication administration: Not suitable for for PRN

dosing

17. Buspirone (Buspar) client education: -Do not take medication as needed

-Medication can take 2-6 weeks to produce a therapeutic effect

-Medication is nonaddictive

-Meant for short term use but can be used for up to 1 year

-Don't drink grape juice with this medication

-No CNS depressant effects

18. Prototype drug of Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) for

depression: Fluoxetine (Prozac)

19. Prototype drug of Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) for

anxiety: Paroxetine (Paxil)

20. Other SSRIs to know: -Sertraline (Zoloft)