EMR Test | Questions & Answers (100 %Score) Latest Updated 2024/2025 Comprehensive
Questions A+ Graded Answers | 100% Pass
emergency care - ✔✔the prehospital assessment and basic care for the ill or injured patient
emergency medical services (EMS) system - ✔✔the chain of human resources and services linked
together to provide continuous emergency care at the scene and during transport to a medical facility
evidence-based practice - ✔✔integrating clinical expertise with the best available clinical evidence from
systematic research
medical director - ✔✔a physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient-care aspects of
the EMS system
Medical Oversight - ✔✔The supervision related to patient care provided for an EMS system or one of its
components by a licensed physician.
Scope of Practice Model - ✔✔A national model that defines the scope of care for the four nationally
recognized levels of EMS provider.
National EMS Education Standards - ✔✔The education and training standards developed by the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) for the four nationally recognized levels of EMS training.
Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) - ✔✔A member of the EMS system who has been trained to
render first-aid care for a patient and to assist higher-level providers at the emergency scene. Scene
safety and how to provide immediate care for life-threatening injuries and illnesses as well as how to
assist ambulance personnel when they arrive.
Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) - ✔✔A member of the EMS system whose training emphasizes
assessment, care, and transportation of the ill or injured patient
,Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT) - ✔✔A member of the EMS system whose training
includes basic-level EMT training plus responsibility for a minimal level of advanced life support.
Additional skills include starting IV (intravenous) lines, inserting certain advanced airways, and
administering certain medications.
Paramedic - ✔✔A member of the EMS system whose training includes advanced life support care, such
as inserting advanced airways and starting IV lines. Paramedics also administer medications, interpret
electrocardiograms, monitor cardiac rhythms, and perform cardiac defibrillation.
enhanced 911 (E911) System - ✔✔the most desirable 911 service. Enables the call to be selectively
routed to the most appropriate dispatch center for the caller's location.
Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) - ✔✔a designated 911 emergency dispatch center
Emergency Medical Dispatcher (EMD) - ✔✔A member of the EMS system who provides pre arrival
instructions to callers, thereby helping to initiate lifesaving care before EMS personnel arrive.
specialty hospital - ✔✔a hospital that is capable of providing specialized services such as trauma care,
pediatric care, cardiac care, stroke care, or burn care
protocols - ✔✔written guidelines that direct the care EMS personnel provide for patients
standing orders - ✔✔a component of a protocol that allows the EMS personnel to provide specific
interventions to a patient
off-line medical direction (indirect medical direction) - ✔✔an EMS system's written standing orders and
protocols, which authorize personnel to perform particular skills in certain situations without actually
speaking to the medical director or her designated agent. Also called indirect medical direction.
on-line medical direction (direct medical direction) - ✔✔orders to perform a skill or administer care
from the on-duty physician, given to the rescuer in person by radio or by phone
,Personal Safety - ✔✔Your primary concern as an EMR at an emergency scene is your own personal
safety.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) - ✔✔Minimizes contact with infectious material includes the
following.
Disposable gloves, Barrier devices, Protective eye-wear, specialized face masks, owns or aprons.
Patient-Related Duties - ✔✔Size up the scene. Determine the Patient's chief complaint. Lift, move, or
reposition the patient when it is necessary. Transfer the patient and patient information. Protect the
patient's privacy and maintain confidentiality. Be the patient's advocate.
EMR traits - ✔✔hard work, continuing education, deal with difficult situations, not discriminate, honest
and realistic, admit to the stress, keep uniform near and clean.
Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) - ✔✔A continuous improvement in the quality of the product or
service being delivered
public health system - ✔✔local resources dedicated to promoting optimal health and quality of life for
the people and communities they serve
Disaster Medical Assistance Team (DMAT) - ✔✔specialized teams designed to provide medical care
following a disaster
Research - ✔✔systematic investigation to establish facts
Duty - ✔✔the legal obligation to provide care
standard of care - ✔✔the care that should be provided for any level of training based on local laws,
administrative orders, and guidelines and protocols established by the local EMS system
consent - ✔✔the legal term that means to give formal permission for something to happen
, capacity - ✔✔refers to a patient's legal rights and ability to make decisions concerning his or her medical
care.
competence - ✔✔refers to the patient's mental ability to comprehend the situation and make rational
decisions regarding his or her medical care
expressed consent - ✔✔a competent adult's decision to accept emergency care
informed consent - ✔✔consent granted by a patient after he has been appropriately informed of the
care being suggested and associated consequences. Advise the patient of the follwoing, your level of
training, why you think care may be necessary, what care you plan to provide, any consequences related
to providing that care of the refusal of care
unresponsive - ✔✔having no reaction to verbal or painful stimuli; also referred to as unconscious
implied consent - ✔✔A legal form of consent that assumes that a patient who lacks the capacity or
competency to provide his own consent would consent to receiving emergency care if he were able. This
form of consent may apply in situations where the patient is a minor, unresponsive, or lacks capacity.
criminal law - ✔✔the body of law dealing with crimes and punishment
battery - ✔✔unlawful physical contact
advance directive - ✔✔a document that allows a patient to define in advance what his wishes are should
he become incapacitated due to a medical illness or severe injury
negligence - ✔✔a failure to provide the expected standard of care. 4 elements for a lawsuit. Duty to act,
Breach of duty, Damages, Causation
duty to act - ✔✔a requirement that Emergency Medical Responders, at least while on duty, must
provide care according to a set standard
Questions A+ Graded Answers | 100% Pass
emergency care - ✔✔the prehospital assessment and basic care for the ill or injured patient
emergency medical services (EMS) system - ✔✔the chain of human resources and services linked
together to provide continuous emergency care at the scene and during transport to a medical facility
evidence-based practice - ✔✔integrating clinical expertise with the best available clinical evidence from
systematic research
medical director - ✔✔a physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient-care aspects of
the EMS system
Medical Oversight - ✔✔The supervision related to patient care provided for an EMS system or one of its
components by a licensed physician.
Scope of Practice Model - ✔✔A national model that defines the scope of care for the four nationally
recognized levels of EMS provider.
National EMS Education Standards - ✔✔The education and training standards developed by the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) for the four nationally recognized levels of EMS training.
Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) - ✔✔A member of the EMS system who has been trained to
render first-aid care for a patient and to assist higher-level providers at the emergency scene. Scene
safety and how to provide immediate care for life-threatening injuries and illnesses as well as how to
assist ambulance personnel when they arrive.
Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) - ✔✔A member of the EMS system whose training emphasizes
assessment, care, and transportation of the ill or injured patient
,Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT) - ✔✔A member of the EMS system whose training
includes basic-level EMT training plus responsibility for a minimal level of advanced life support.
Additional skills include starting IV (intravenous) lines, inserting certain advanced airways, and
administering certain medications.
Paramedic - ✔✔A member of the EMS system whose training includes advanced life support care, such
as inserting advanced airways and starting IV lines. Paramedics also administer medications, interpret
electrocardiograms, monitor cardiac rhythms, and perform cardiac defibrillation.
enhanced 911 (E911) System - ✔✔the most desirable 911 service. Enables the call to be selectively
routed to the most appropriate dispatch center for the caller's location.
Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) - ✔✔a designated 911 emergency dispatch center
Emergency Medical Dispatcher (EMD) - ✔✔A member of the EMS system who provides pre arrival
instructions to callers, thereby helping to initiate lifesaving care before EMS personnel arrive.
specialty hospital - ✔✔a hospital that is capable of providing specialized services such as trauma care,
pediatric care, cardiac care, stroke care, or burn care
protocols - ✔✔written guidelines that direct the care EMS personnel provide for patients
standing orders - ✔✔a component of a protocol that allows the EMS personnel to provide specific
interventions to a patient
off-line medical direction (indirect medical direction) - ✔✔an EMS system's written standing orders and
protocols, which authorize personnel to perform particular skills in certain situations without actually
speaking to the medical director or her designated agent. Also called indirect medical direction.
on-line medical direction (direct medical direction) - ✔✔orders to perform a skill or administer care
from the on-duty physician, given to the rescuer in person by radio or by phone
,Personal Safety - ✔✔Your primary concern as an EMR at an emergency scene is your own personal
safety.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) - ✔✔Minimizes contact with infectious material includes the
following.
Disposable gloves, Barrier devices, Protective eye-wear, specialized face masks, owns or aprons.
Patient-Related Duties - ✔✔Size up the scene. Determine the Patient's chief complaint. Lift, move, or
reposition the patient when it is necessary. Transfer the patient and patient information. Protect the
patient's privacy and maintain confidentiality. Be the patient's advocate.
EMR traits - ✔✔hard work, continuing education, deal with difficult situations, not discriminate, honest
and realistic, admit to the stress, keep uniform near and clean.
Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) - ✔✔A continuous improvement in the quality of the product or
service being delivered
public health system - ✔✔local resources dedicated to promoting optimal health and quality of life for
the people and communities they serve
Disaster Medical Assistance Team (DMAT) - ✔✔specialized teams designed to provide medical care
following a disaster
Research - ✔✔systematic investigation to establish facts
Duty - ✔✔the legal obligation to provide care
standard of care - ✔✔the care that should be provided for any level of training based on local laws,
administrative orders, and guidelines and protocols established by the local EMS system
consent - ✔✔the legal term that means to give formal permission for something to happen
, capacity - ✔✔refers to a patient's legal rights and ability to make decisions concerning his or her medical
care.
competence - ✔✔refers to the patient's mental ability to comprehend the situation and make rational
decisions regarding his or her medical care
expressed consent - ✔✔a competent adult's decision to accept emergency care
informed consent - ✔✔consent granted by a patient after he has been appropriately informed of the
care being suggested and associated consequences. Advise the patient of the follwoing, your level of
training, why you think care may be necessary, what care you plan to provide, any consequences related
to providing that care of the refusal of care
unresponsive - ✔✔having no reaction to verbal or painful stimuli; also referred to as unconscious
implied consent - ✔✔A legal form of consent that assumes that a patient who lacks the capacity or
competency to provide his own consent would consent to receiving emergency care if he were able. This
form of consent may apply in situations where the patient is a minor, unresponsive, or lacks capacity.
criminal law - ✔✔the body of law dealing with crimes and punishment
battery - ✔✔unlawful physical contact
advance directive - ✔✔a document that allows a patient to define in advance what his wishes are should
he become incapacitated due to a medical illness or severe injury
negligence - ✔✔a failure to provide the expected standard of care. 4 elements for a lawsuit. Duty to act,
Breach of duty, Damages, Causation
duty to act - ✔✔a requirement that Emergency Medical Responders, at least while on duty, must
provide care according to a set standard
