Pharmacology Exam 2 Rasmussen 2024 Marking Scheme

Pharmacology Exam 2 Rasmussen 2024 Marking Scheme This medications onset time is 5 -15 minutes so this medication should be taken in close proximity to a meal - ANSWER - Humalog On a thin patient, thi s angle is best when giving a subcutaneous injection - ANSWER - 45 degrees This is what diabetics should do prior to exercise - ANSWER - Eat a snack or a meal This class of medications can increase sugar levels causing a need for more insulin - ANSWER - Glucocorticoids This is the drug of choice for a hyperglycemic patient who is unresponsive and has no IV site - ANSWER - Glucagon If a patient presents with UTI -like symptoms, this must be done prior to administering any antibiotics - ANSWER - Obtain a urinalysis and/or urine culture These are the routes of administration for glucagon - ANSWER - Subcutaneous, IM, and IV Stopping the administration of this drug class abruptly can cause Addison's disease - ANSWER - Glucocorticoids Smoking, age (35 and older), uterine cancer, pregnancy, and a history of DVT are all contrainindications for this class of medication - ANSWER - Hormonal contr aceptives Administration of this hormone medication should be first thing in the morning and on an empty stomach - ANSWER - Levothyroxine For children under 8 years of age, teeth discoloration is a common side effect of this drug - ANSWER - Tetracycline Steroids, diphenhydramine, and epinephrine can be given to reduce the symptoms of this - ANSWER - Allergic reaction This class of antibiotics when mixed with alcohol can cause a disulfiram reaction - ANSWER - Cephalosporins Azithromycin falls into this clas s of antibiotics - ANSWER - Macrolides A compromised immune system and antibiotic use can put patients at risk for developing this - ANSWER - Super infection Antitubercular medications can cause these lab values to be elevated - ANSWER - Liver function test s (LFTs) Red-pink urine, elevate temperature, and elevated kidney function tests can be caused by this - ANSWER - Urinary tract infection Elevated serum uric acid and WBCs are expected in this disease process - ANSWER - Gout This class of antibiotics is a ssociated with hepatotoxicity, so liver function must be closely monitored - ANSWER - Macrolides This disease process is present when a patient has an elevated TSH and decreased T3 and T4 - ANSWER - Hypothyroidism Patient education for Nystatin/mycostatin includes this - ANSWER - Do not eat or drink anything directly following a dose A patient on oral contraceptives who is prescribed tetracycline should be told to do what - ANSWER - Use 2 forms of birth control Patient education for this class of medication should include, avoid minerals such as iron or zinc, avoid direct sunlight, and report calf tenderness - ANSWER - Fluoroquinolones Tachycardia, hypertension, palpitations, and seizures are all adverse reactions of this thyroid condition - ANSWER - Thyroid Storm This can be caused when antibiotics are taken for viral infections, stopped prior to therapy condition, or the same medication is used over and over - ANSWER - Resistance Patient education for this hormone r eplacement drug is to take the lowest dose possible to achieve the intended effect and to not take for more than 5 years - ANSWER - Premarin Patient education for this drug includes it can turn urine orange and painful bladder spasms should be reduced - ANSWER - Pyridium This is the next step for anyone who may have been exposed to tuberculosis - ANSWER - Have a PPD performed