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German vocabulary, sentence structures, and grammar notes for Foreign/Second Language Speakers

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These notes can be helpful for IGCSE, DSD1, and AS, like they did for me! I am a native English-speaker and these notes that I made for these three German courses all helped me achieve top grades. They contain important adjectives, nouns, verbs, as well as synonyms for different words in case you need to rephrase words from listening audios or reading comprehensions. Additionally, there are tables for adjective and article endings, different tenses that you can use in your essays, prepositions, and personal pronouns. I hope these can help you achieve the best grade in German!

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IMPORTANT ADJECTIVES/ADVERBS
German English

erfinderisch creative; inventive; imaginative
kreativ
schöpferisch
einfallsreich

erstrebenswert desirable
wünschenswert
begehrenswert

entsetzt appalled; horrified
empört
bestürzt

überrascht surprised; amazed; astonished
erstaunt
verwundert

gebildet educated; formed; built
gegründet

ausführlich detailed
detailliert
genau

anspruchsvoll challenging; demanding
fordernd
herausfordernd

unerwünscht unwanted; bothersome
lästige

süchtig (sie ist süchtig nach Handys) addicted
abhängig dependent

keineswegs (...war keineswegs einfach.) not at all
auf keinen Fall
überhaupt nicht

zugleich (er liest zwei Bücher zugleich.) simultaneously
gleichzeitig

häufig frequent
regelmäßig

vereinigt united

einmalig unique

ewig always/perpetually/forever/eternally

, unendlich
für immer
dauerhaft
immer

kürzlich recently
vor Kurzem
neuerdings

unangenehm unpleasant
unerfreulich
unbequem awkward; uncomfortable


IMPORTANT NOUNS
German English

die Aufmerksamkeit the attention
die Beachtung

die Mehrheit (Eine Mehrheit von…)
der Großteil the majority
die Mehrzahl

die Minderheit the minority
die Minderzahl

die Tatsache the fact
der Fakt

der Sachverhalt the situation

die Berichterstattung the report

die Ausrede the excuse

der Gebrauch the use

der Zweck the purpose
die Bestimmung

der Plan
das Vorhaben the plan
der Entwurf

die Abhängigkeit the addiction

die Gestaltung the design

die Meinungsfreiheit the freedom of speech

die Gemeinschaft

, die Gemeinde the community
die Gesellschaft

die Altersbeschränkung the restriction

die Gegenleistung the consideration

das Vorurteile (es gibt Vorurteile gegen…) the prejudice

die Größe the size

die Altersbeschränkung the age restriction

der Analphabet the illiterate
die Ungebildete the uneducated

die Gebildeten the educated

die Berührung the touch/contact

der Fachmann
die Fachleute the expert
der Profi (-s)
der Experte (-n)
die Professionelle

das Vorstellen the introduction

vorstellen to present ; introduce

sich (etwas) vorstellen to imagine/picture
e.g Viele junge Menschen können sich das Leben
vor dem Internet nicht vorstellen. - Many young
people cannot imagine life before the Internet.

es klappt it goes smoothly; it works well

das Trainingslager the training (camp)
die Ausbildung

das Selbstvertrauen the confidence

der Auftritt the performance
die Aufführung
das Konzert the concert

das Jugendzentrum the youth centre
das Jugendheim
das Zentrum für Teenager

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School year
2
Uploaded on
July 31, 2024
Number of pages
17
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Class notes
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All classes
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