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Samenvatting Campbell and Reece: H18

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Samenvatting van H18 uit het boek Campbell and Reece: biology. Handig voor deeltoets 2 van het vak moleculaire biologie!

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Which chapters are summarized?
H18
Uploaded on
October 3, 2019
Number of pages
15
Written in
2018/2019
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HOOFDSTUK 18: CONTROL OF GENE EXPRESSION

Concept 18.1

Tryptofaan synthese regulatie
Alleen metabole pathway actief als er geen tryptofaan aanwezig is

Regulatie op 2 niveaus:
● Enzym regulatie
○ Direct
○ Feedback inhibitie
● Transcriptie, expressie van genen
○ Operon model

Operon​ codeert verschillende genen voor 1 metabole pathway
2 vormen:
1. Repressible operon
○ Trp-operon
○ Transcriptie wordt geremd door de repressor gebonden aan de co-repressor
(tryptofaan)
2. Inducible operon
○ Lactose of Lac-operon
○ Transcriptie wordt geïnduceerd door de inducer




1

, Trp-operon model
● Een lang mRNA (polycistronisch)
○ Meerdere open leesramen

Tryptofaan afwezig
● Repressor ​inactief




Geen tryptofaan, repressor inactief, operon aan

Tryptofaan aanwezig
● Repressor bindt tryptofaan (de ​co-repressor​)
● Repressor is actief en bindt aan de ​operator
● RNA-polymerase wordt geblokkeerd




Tryptofaan aanwezig, repressor actief, operon uit




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