ARDMS Abdomen MOCK exam With Questions and Veried Answers Latest Update Already Graded A

ARDMS Abdomen MOCK exam With Questions and Veried Answers Latest Update Already Graded A Which of the following most accurately describes the location of the adrenal glands? - ANSWERMedial to the kidneys The adrenal glands are located anterior, medial, and superior to each kidney and lateral to the crura of the diaphragm. Cryptorchism is a predisposing risk factor for developing which of the following abnormalities? - ANSWERMalignancy Undescended testis (cryptorchism) is a risk factor for developing testicular torsion, malignancy, and infertility. The hyperechoic structure in this sonogram represents - ANSWERa hepatic stent The hyperechoic structure in the right portal vein is most consistent with a hepatic stent. Patients with cirrhosis may require a hepatic stent or shunt to decrease pressure within the portosplenic venous system. Recanalization demonstrates as an echogenic thickening to the intraluminal hepatic walls. Which of the following vascular structures normally demonstrates this waveform? A. Portal vein B. Hepatic vein C. Splenic vein D. Superior mesenteric vein - ANSWERHepatic vein Pulsatile bidirectional venous flow is characteristic of a normal hepatic vein. A 6-week-old female infant presents with a history of left hip clicking. Based on this clinical history, the sonogram is most likely demonstrating a - ANSWERdysplastic hip. The Graf alpha angle is abnormal. To be considered within normal limits the alpha angle should be 60 degrees or greater. The alpha angle in this case measures 46 degrees. The beta angle is normal measuring under 55 degrees ( 48 degrees). This is consistent with developmental dysplasia of the hip. In addition the femoral head is too lateral but still partially lies within the acetabulum consistent with subluxation. The sonographic findings are most suspicious for a(n) - ANSWERangiomyolipoma A well-defined hyperechoic mass is present in the anterior cortex. Angiomyolipomas are common incidental findings. Which of the following laboratory values increases in Addison disease? - ANSWERSerum potassium Laboratory values associated with Addison disease demonstrate an elevation in serum potassium and a decrease in serum sodium and glucose. A patient presents with a history of hematuria. The findings in this duplex image are most suspicious for which of the following pathologies? - ANSWERCarcinoma A vascular echogenic mass is identified protruding from the posterior wall of the urinary bladder. Bladder carcinoma commonly presents with a history of painless hematuria. Based on the clinical history, the sonographic findings are suspicious for a malignant mass. A sagittal sonogram medial to the porta hepatis is demonstrating which of the following abnormalities? - ANSWERDilated common bile duct