Pediatric Neuro Practice Exam Questions Correctly Answered.

Pediatric Neuro Practice Exam Questions Correctly Answered. The parents of an 18-month-old toddler are anxious to know why their child has experienced several episodes of acute otitis media. What should the nurse explain to the parents about why toddlers are prone to middle ear infections? - CORRECT ANSWER Structural differences between Eustachian tubes of younger and older children The mother of a 10-month-old infant with otitis media tells the nurse in the pediatric clinic that this is her baby's third infection in 3 months. The infant is tugging at the ear but is not acutely ill. Before responding, the nurse should consider that: - CORRECT ANSWER The Eustachian tube is short and horizontal A 2-year-old toddler has hearing loss caused by recurrent otitis media. What treatment does the nurse anticipate that the practitioner will recommend? - CORRECT ANSWER Myringotomy A nurse is caring for an infant who has undergone myringotomy because of recurrent otitis media. What does the nurse expect to note when providing care to this child? - CORRECT ANSWER Drainage into the external auditory canal A child is being treated with oral ampicillin (Omnipen) for otitis media. What should be included in the discharge instructions that the nurse provides to the parents of the client? - CORRECT ANSWER Complete the entire course of antibiotic therapy. After many episodes of otitis media a 3-year-old child is to undergo myringotomy and have tubes implanted surgically. What should the nurse include in the discharge teaching for this family? - CORRECT ANSWER Insert earplugs during the child's bath. What is the primary cause of otitis media in young children? - CORRECT ANSWER An obstructed eustachian tube A nurse is caring for clients with various health problems. These problems include scarlet fever, otitis media, bacterial endocarditis, rheumatic fever, and glomerulonephritis. What common factor linking these diseases should the nurse consider? - CORRECT ANSWER Result from streptococcal infections that enter via the upper respiratory tract A nurse is planning to screen a school-age child for impaired hearing because the child is receiving an antibiotic that affects hearing. Which medication does the nurse suspect may have caused hearing impairment? - CORRECT ANSWER Gentamicin (Garamycin) A nurse encourages parents to have their toddler's eyes tested especially for monocular strabismus. What should the nurse explain may occur if the condition is not corrected early? - CORRECT ANSWER Amblyopia will progress in the weak eye.