100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting H6. RNA virussen

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
19
Uploaded on
24-09-2019
Written in
2018/2019

Alle RNA virussen per groep uitgewerkt op basis van de lessen en powerpoints van professor Delputte. Bij elke groep de key points opgelijst waarna uitwerking belangrijke ziekten (algemeen, epidemiologie, pathogenese, diagnose, klinische symptomen, behandeling, controle)

Show more Read less
Institution
Course

Content preview

RNA viruses

Reoviridae dsRNA (klasse 3)


Key points! TWIO!!
- Non enveloped dsRNA virus met icosahedrale symmetrie
o Capsid 2-3 lagen
o dsRNA gesegmenteerd  evolutie sneller door variatie in segmenten
- Replicatie in cytoplasma
- 3 genera van veterinair belang
o Orthoreovirus  veroorzaakt artritis en tenosynovitis in pluimvee
o Orbivirus  infecties overgedragen door geleedpotigen
 Veroorzaakt Afrikaanse paardenziekte (Eq) en blauwtong (Ru)
o Rotavirus  veroorzaakt enteritis in neonatale LHD


Aangifteplichtige ziekte: orbivirus
1. African horse sickness virus
2. Bluetongue virus
3. Epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus

Blauwtong = niet besmettelijke virale ziekte bij schapen en andere herkauwers
- Gastheer vnl schapen (Ru minder)
- Overdracht door bijtende insecten (vector)  vnl culicoïdes
o Virus moet voldoende lang circuleren om door mug opgezogen te kunnen worden
o Moeilijk onder controle te houden
- 25 serotypen AANGIFTEPLICHTIG!

Pathogenese
- Virus repliceert in regionale lymfeklieren  via bloed of lymfe naar andere lymfeweefsels,
longen en milt (infectie epitheel kleine BV  vasculaire schade)
- Laesies vooral duidelijk in en rond mond en op hoeven
- Secundaire bacteriële infecties
- Virus persistent  detectie gedurende 35-60 dagen
o Infectieverloop chronisch = continue virusreplicatie op laag niveau

Klinische symptomen
- Zeer variabel  subklinische infectie tot zeer ernstige ziekte (hoge mortaliteit 30%)
- Incubatieperiode tot 10d
- Overmatige speekselproductie, waterige ontlasting, gezwollen blauwe tong
- Abortus en zwakke of misvormde lammeren

Controle
- Internationale regelgeving die handel beheerst!
- Vermindering populaties insectenvectoren
- Verschillende serotypen  geen tot beperkte kruisbescherming
- Verzwakte levende vaccins  bescherming tegen homoloog serotype
o Ieder serotype apart vaccin
o Geen levende vaccins bij drachtige dieren

,

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
September 24, 2019
Number of pages
19
Written in
2018/2019
Type
SUMMARY

Subjects

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
kbavel Universiteit Gent
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
74
Member since
12 year
Number of followers
45
Documents
17
Last sold
1 year ago

3.8

8 reviews

5
3
4
2
3
1
2
2
1
0

Trending documents

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions