PHARM PLQ EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS RATED 100% CORRECT

____ rule calculates drug dosages based on the child's weight - Clarks ______ rule uses the childs weight and age (after 1 year) to calcuate drug dosages - Young's _______ ________ prevent the HIV 1 virus from entering the cell by stopping fusion of the virus with the human cellular membrane - Fusion inhibitors ___________ are used during preclinical trials to test the effects of drugs on live tissue - Lab animals ___________ drugs are helpful in treating rare diseases and have not been "adopted" by any drug companies - Orphan ___________ is the part of the nursing process that is used by the nurse to determine the effects of interventions - Evaluation _____________ is the term used when the body forms antibodies to a particular drug - Drug allergy ________are a class of drugs that function by interfering with HIV replication by inhibiting cell protein synthesis, which leads to viral death - Nucleosides ________are considered safe and effective when used as directed and are available without a prescription - Over the counter (OTC) _______drugs have an anti-infective action that prevents the pathogen or invading organisms from reproducing - Bacteriostatic Static = Stops from reproducing_______is a disease casued by a protozoan that is passed from sandflies to humans - Leishmaniasis _______is a drug used to treat PCP and can be given as inhaled or systemic medication - Pentamidine ______has been found to be effective in treating uncomplicated influenza infections if taken within 2 days of the onset of symptoms - Oseltamivir ______is the most commonly diagnosed intestinal parasite in the United States - Giardiasis ______is the movement of a substance from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration - Diffusion ______is well absorbed orally and is used to treat amebiasis, trichomoniais, and Giardiasis - Metronidazole A ______ measurement reflects the biological activity of a specific drug in 1 ml of solution and is unique to the drug it measures - Unit A ______________ develops when normal body flora is destroyed by a drug and bacterial overgrowth occur - Superinfection A bacterium that depends on oxygen in order to survive is called_______ - Aerobic A drug effect that is not related to the intended therapeutic effect is called a _____________ _____________ - Secondary action A fluid that contains a lower concentration of solutes than human plasma is called________. - HypertonicA_______obtained from infective tissue or body areas can be used to help identify infective agents - Culture Adverse effects are divided into three (3) main categories. The categories include _________, __________, and _____________ - - Primary - Secondary - Hypersensitivity Anti-infective drugs that act by destroying the pathogen or invading organisms are called_______ - Bactericidal Cidal = kill/destroy Antibiotic therapy that uses two or more types of drugs to treat an infection is known as________ - Combination therapy Antibiotics are generally effective against both bacterial and viral infective organisms - False Antineoplastic drugs can cause the adverse effect of ____________ ____________, which is defined as bone marrow suppression - Blood dyscrasia