Class notes World history

A document about the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation typically discusses the religious and political movements that took place in the 16th century in Europe. The Reformation was a period of religious upheaval that led to the split of the Western Christian Church into various Protestant denominations, challenging the authority of the Catholic Church. Key figures like Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII played significant roles in this movement. On the other hand, the Counter-Reformation was the Catholic Church's response to the Reformation, aiming to reform itself and combat the spread of Protestantism. This led to the Council of Trent, the founding of new religious orders like the Jesuits, and the promotion of art and architecture as tools for conveying Catholic teachings. A document on this topic would likely explore the causes, key events, major figures, and long-term impacts of both movements on European society, politics, and religion. It would also analyze the strategies used by each side to advance their beliefs and influence the course of history during that period.