Chapter 18 - The Respiratory System Questions and Answers Graded A

Chapter 18 - The Respiratory System Questions and Answers Graded A A bacterial or viral infection that affects an entire load at once - ANS- Lobar pneumonia A collection of fluid as may occur in the pleural space - ANS- Effusion A condition in young children in which the Airways are constricted as a result of a viral infection - ANS- Croup A disorder common in premature babies in which the lung inflation is very difficult - ANS- Surfactant deficiency disorder A disorder of the bronchial tubes frequently associated with allergies - ANS- Asthma A lung infection in which affected alveoli are scattered throughout the lung - ANS- Bronchopneumonia A rise in the arterial partial pressure of this gas stimulates breathing - ANS- Carbon dioxide A rise in the blood carbon dioxide level - ANS- Hypercapnia A seasonal allergic reaction that affects the upper respiratory tracts and eyes - ANS- Hay fever A small air conducting tube containing a smooth muscle layer but little or no cartilage - ANS- Bronchiole A sudden, potentially fatal inflammatory lung condition resulting from injury, severe allergy, or infection - ANS- Acute respiratory distress syndrome A temporary cessation of breathing - ANS- Apnea A variable respiratory Rhythm observed in some critically ill patients - ANS- Cheyne-Stokes respiration Acute contagious viral disease of the upper respiratory tract accompanied buy generalized aches and pains - ANS- Influenza (flu) An abnormal decrease in the depth and rate of breathing - ANS- Hypopnea An abnormal increase in the depth and rate of breathing - ANS- Hyperventilation An abnormally low oxygen level in tissues - ANS- Hypoxia An abnormally low oxygen partial pressure in arterial blood - ANS- Hypoxemia An apparatus used to measure lung function - ANS- Spirometer An apparatus used to remove mucus from the respiratory tract - ANS- Suction apparatus An important blood buffer produced from carbon dioxide - ANS- Bicarbonate ion An infectious lung disease characterized by the presence of small lung lesions - ANS- Tuberculosis An instrument used to inspect the bronchi and their branches - ANS- Bronchoscope An ion that renders blood more acidic - ANS- Hydrogen ion An operation to insert a metal or a plastic tube into the trachea to serve as an airway for ventilation - ANS- Tracheostomy Bluish skin and mucous membranes - ANS- Cyanosis Deep rapid respirations characteristics of acidosis - ANS- Kussmaul Difficult breathing that is relieved by sitting upright - ANS- Orthopnea Difficult or labored breathing - ANS- Dyspnea Increase depth and rate of breathing reflecting increased activity levels - ANS- Hyperpnea Increased rate of breathing reflecting increase activity levels - ANS- Tachypnea Infection of the alveoli occurring mainly in patients with suppressed immune systems - ANS- Pneumocystis pneumonia Inflammation of the lungs in which the air spaces become filled with fluid - ANS- Pneumonia Inflammation of the serous membrane covering the lungs - ANS- Pleurisy Lack of o2 - ANS- Suffocation Location of the main breathing regulatory Center - ANS- Medulla