VirtualSC Government HN All Unit Exam Review With Verified Solutions.

VirtualSC Government HN All Unit Exam Review With Verified Solutions. Governments that have popularly elected rulers have always believed that the government is "for the people, by the people, and of the people." - answerTrue Since the beginning of society, the government had always been viewed as protective and respectful of its citizens. - answerFalse No society ever exists without a government. - answerTrue Around 350 B.C., Aristotle came up with the Theory of _____. - answerNatural Law that believed that the society should be governed by certain ethical principles. Which two of the following statements describe ethical principles? (Choose two answers.) - answer-There are things that one should or should not do in society. -The government should respect its citizens. Which of the following statement is true? - answerThings were stagnant in government development for hundreds of years. During the Enlightenment, serious thinkers began to embrace the idea of _____ to suppress oppressive governments. - answerPopular consent John Locke developed _____. - answerThe Social Contract Theory, where he argued that all individuals are naturally free and, upon giving their consent when they become members of the society, they consequently have the right to revolt against a government that is acting improperly. Why do governments exist? (Choose three responses) - answer-To protect people from conflicts -To provide law and order -To create rules The basis of "sovereignty" is the recognition that _____. - answerprotection was easier if people stayed together in groups and if they all agreed that one or some in the group should have more power than others. How have countries organized to protect their citizens from outside attack? (Choose three) - answer-They have led their followers to safe areas protected by high mountains, wide rivers, or vast deserts. -They have built Great Walls and guarded them carefully from invaders. -In the twentieth century, governments have formed alliances and fought great world wars in the name of protection and order. Why did Franklin Roosevelt interfere in the economy and created the New Deal during the 1930s? - answerIn order to bring the country into prosperity and out of the economic depression. What was the main criticism of programs such as the 1960's "Great Society" by President Lyndon Johnson and other programs that provided national medical insurance and welfare benefits to the poor? - answerThese programs are expensive ventures that destroy the individual's sense of responsibility for his/her own well-being. The legitimacy of a government is shaped by the ruler and his rules, or - answerthe degree to which the people accept the authority of the government. Which of these statements is true? - answerAs long as the nation is prospering and the people are safe, it is totally possible for the citizens to accept the rule of a fearful and authoritarian ruler and be happy. The "divine right" is the belief that - answerthe ruler's authority to rule is a God-given right. The king has the "mandate of heaven" - answerif the nation is enjoying prosperity and the subjects love him. An oligarchy is defined as - answerthe rule by a few elites whose right to rule is based on possession of wealth, social status, military position, or achievement The Justinian's Code, which was created by a Byzantine emperor, is an example of a "rule by law" because - answerit followed an established set of laws to impose on people. The most common indication most governments are ruled by law is - answerhe existence of a written constitution. Also known as representative democracy, where people vote on their representatives who work on their behalf to create laws. - answerIndirect Democracy Form of government in which people hold the power to rule themselves - answerDemocracy People have an equal say in laws they create - answerdirect democracy The power of the monarchs to do whatever they want - answerabsolute power