UTMB NURS 3290 Introduction to the Profession- Exam 1 Question with 100 % correct answers | Verified | updated

3 areas of the health promotional model - 1. individual characteristics and experiences 2. behavior-specific knowledge and effect 3. behavioral outcomes, in which the patient commits to or changes a behavior acknowledgement / acceptance - as a patient and family acknowledge the change, they move through a period of grieving. at the end of grieving the accept he loss action - actively engaged in strategies to change behavior; last up to 6 months -previous habits may prevent taking action relating to new behaviors; identify barriers and facilitators of change active strategies of health promotion - individuals adapt specific health programs. weight-reduction and smoking-cessation programs require to be actively involved in measures to improve their present and future levels of wellness while decreasing the risk of disease acute illness - -usually reversible, has a short duration, and is often severe. the symptoms appear abruptly, are intense, and often subside after relatively short period. may affect functioning in any dimension ADN - individuals and their families ADN cont - -direct nursing care to or coordinate care for a limited number of patients in various health care settings.-Provide safe, compassionate, comprehensive nursing care to patients and their families through a broad array of health care services. -Develop, implement, and evaluate teaching plans for patients and their families to address health promotion, maintenance, and restoration. -Perform comprehensive assessments to identify health needs and monitor changes in health status of patients and families. - Participate in activities that promote the development and practice of professional nursing. - Determine the physical and mental health status, needs, and preferences of culturally, ethnically, and socially diverse patients and their families based upon interpretation of comprehensive health assessment findings compared with evidence-based health data derived from the diploma or associate degree nursing program of study. age - age affects a person susceptibility to a certain illness and condition. ex. premature babies are more susceptible to infections ex. the older you are the riskier it is to get heart disease Analyze - Analyzing information Examine Organize Validate Categorize or prioritize Information for analyzing -Signs and symptoms of illness or injury -Evidence, facts, and research findings -Concepts and ideas -Beliefs and points of viewassumptions - taken for granted statements that explain the nature of concepts, definition, purpose, relationships, and structure of a theory. assumptions are accepted truths and are based on values and beliefs. ATI - behavioral and emotional changes - depend on the nature of an illness, a patients attitude toward it, the reaction of others to it, and the variables of illness behavior -short term, non life threatening illness evoke few behavioral changes in the functioning of a patient or family (having a cold) -severe illness, life threatening, leads to more extensive emotional and behavioral changes such as anxiety, shock, denial, anger, and withdrawal. BSN - individuals, families, populations, and communities BSN Essential VIII definition of caring - Caring is a concept central to professional nursing practice. Caring is related to this Essential encompasses the nurse's empathy for, connection to, and being with the patient, as well as the ability to translate these affective characteristics into compassionate, sensitive, and patient-centered care burn out - stem from conflicts or nurse job dissatisfaction caring - Universal phenomenon that influences the way we feel, think, and behave Determines what matters to a person through caring, nurses help patients recover in the face of illness, and maintains or reestablish connections. caring definition according to Benner - People, events, projects, & things matter to peoplecaring definition according to potter and Perry - "a universal phenomenon that influences the way we think, feel, and behave." caring definition according to Webster dictionary - "to feel interest or concern;" "to be concerned about or the extent of;" caring touch - a form of nonverbal communication, which successfully influence a patients comfort and security, enhances self-esteem, increases confidence of the caregivers, and improves mental well being. caring: providing presence. - when a nurse establishes presence, eye contact, body language, tone of voice, listening, and positive and encouraging attitude act together to create openness and understandings. establishing presence enhances a nurse ability to learn from patients, including their hopes. their dreams, need for supports and expectations of care. challenge of caring - Task-oriented biomedical model Institutional demands Time constraints Reliance on technology