EDF 6222 Concepts of ABA Midterm Exam
Questions With 100% Verified Answers
Philosophy of the science of human behavior - answer✔Behavior analysis
Philosophy of human behavior relying on introspection - answer✔Structuralism
Philosophy of human behavior in line with logical positivism - answer✔Methodological
Behaviorism
Measuring sensations and perceptions - answer✔The operation of discrimination
Assumption that mind and matter are not interdependent - answer✔Psychophysical parallelism
Being skeptical means - answer✔Examine the available evidence before making a decision
Effectively gathering and evaluating empirical evidence - answer✔Ensure that interobserver
agreement has been demonstrated and that experimental control was established
Explanation relying on psychic secretions - answer✔Mentalistic
Limitation of conditioning in explaining human behavior - answer✔While it can add countless
stimuli, it does not add any new responses.
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Contingencies of reinforcement vs contingencies of survival - answer✔The behavior of an
organism is accessible.
Behaviors selected for the species - answer✔Phylogenic contingencies
All conditioned reflexes serve to protect the organism - answer✔False
Behaviors selected for the individual - answer✔Ontogenic contingencies
Origins of phylogenetic behaviors referred to as - answer✔Instincts
Difficulty in identifying phylogenic contingencies - answer✔The learning history cannot be
observed. It is difficult to isolate from ontogenic contingencies.
Imitative responses - answer✔Require the learner to orient toward the model, might have to be
taught to children with autism, could be taught using mirrors
Use of mirrors in imitation training - answer✔The mirror might stimulate the mirror neurons
triggering imitation
Genes as the sole cause of behavior - answer✔False
Humans not unique in their ability to - answer✔Communicate with verbal language
Thorndike's Law of Effect - answer✔Organisms tend to learn new things when behaviors are
followed by pleasant stimuli and that behaviors tend to decrease when followed by negative
stimuli.