Expected Questions and Verified Answers
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1. diverticulum can be an infection of:
both gram - and + bacteria
2. Which diuretic should be used for osteoporosis?:
Thiazide diuretics: slows the kidneys excretion of calcium and increases reabsorption
3. Lachman maneuver:
knee instability tear of ACL
4. Infections of labia and vagina:
,bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis, and trichomoni- asis
5. Chlamydia affects:
cervix, endometrial lining, fallopian tubes, pelvic cavity
6. Acute abdomen symptoms:
involuntary guarding, rebound tenderness, board-like abdomen, +obturator and
psoas sign
7. Care of preecplampsia:
bed rest, weight and blood pressure monitoring
8. Preeclampsia labs:
urine protein, serum protein, creatinine, platelet count
9. Preeclampsia symptoms:
hypertension, proteinuria, edema (weight gain)
10. Preeclampsia complications:
,placental abruption, coagulopathy (DIC), renal failure, uteroplacental insufficiency, liver
failure, hypertensive encephalopathy, reti- nal detachment, pulmonary edema, seizure, death
11. community acquired pneumonia
Most common bacteria
least common bacteria Population
treatment: mycolpasma pneumoniae (atypical)
h. influenza, strep pneumoniae atypical:
psuedomonas aeruginosa
college student, school children, military macrolides:
azithromycin, clarithromycin
12. Mantoux test:
Positive: 5mm Positive for recent
immigrants: 10mm
13. Murphy's sign:
biliary disorders
deep inspiration by patient and deep palpation RUQ below costovertebral angle
, 14. placenta previa:
implantation of the placenta over the cervical opening or in the lower region of the uterus
painless bright red blood in the second or third trimester Order
abdominal US
15. Hashimoto's is most common in which population:
middle age to older women
16. Hypertension Retinopathy: AV nicking and copper or silver wire arterioles flame-
shaped hemorrhages
17. threatened abortion: vaginal bleeding and cramping, soft uterus, cervix closed