STNA State Test Study Guide | Latest Update | 100% Correct

STNA State Test Study Guide | Latest Update | 100% Correct 1. **abandonment** - withdrawing assistance or support from someone 2. **abduction pillow** - a pillow placed between the legs to keep them separated while turning or moving in bed 3. **alternating pressure mattress** - a mattress designed to prevent bed sores by continuously changing pressure through multiple air cells 4. **aseptic** - free from germs; sterile 5. **atrophy** - the wasting away or loss of muscle tissue due to lack of use or movement 6. **central nervous system** - includes the brain and all nerves throughout the body responsible for controlling movement and sensation 7. **communicable** - capable of being transmitted from one person to another; contagious 8. **dysuria** - painful or difficult urination 9. **jaundice** - yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes due to liver damage or disease 10. **multiple sclerosis** - a chronic disease affecting the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, causing problems with movement, balance, and sensation 11. **palliative care** - specialized medical care focused on providing relief from symptoms and improving quality of life for patients with serious illnesses 12. **trochanter roll** - a support roll placed alongside the hip to maintain proper alignment 13. **aphasia** - difficulty speaking, understanding, writing, or reading language due to brain injury or disease 14. **cyanotic** - having a bluish coloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to lack of oxygen in the blood 15. **decubitus ulcer** - a sore on the skin caused by prolonged pressure, typically in areas where bones are close to the skin, such as hips, heels, and elbows 16. **diastolic** - the bottom number in a blood pressure reading, which represents the heart's resting phase between beats 17. **gastric feedings** - delivering nutrition directly into the stomach via a tube 18. **ileostomy** - surgical procedure where a portion of the small intestine is brought through the abdominal wall to create a stoma, allowing waste to exit the body 19. **integumentary system** - the skin and its appendages (hair, nails, glands) that protect the body from damage, regulate temperature, and provide sensory information 20. **ombudsman** - an official who investigates complaints and advocates for the rights of individuals, especially in institutions such as nursing homes 21. **systolic** - the top number in a blood pressure reading, representing the heart's contraction phase 22. **tachycardia** - a rapid heart rate, usually defined as over 100 beats per minute 23. **bradycardia** - a slow heart rate, usually defined as less than 60 beats per minute 24. **a** - before