AAOS Chapter 1-5 Questions and Answers Solved 100% Correct!!

abandonment - termination of care without transferring patient to someone of equal or higher authority or patient consent ability to refuse - -must be competent -A on AVPU -fully informed of consequences and recommendations -document refusal with witness -not if suicidal AEMT - -EMT skills + advanced airways, IV + IO, glucose, more meds associated symptoms - patient complaints in addition to the chief complaint assult - unlawfully play someone in fear of bodily harm battery - physically touching someone without consent Components of EMS - 1. Public Access : how the public accesses the EMS system 2. Clinical care : outlines the scope of practice and associated equipment. 3. Medical Direction : physician oversight of patient care 4. Integrated health services: pre hospital service providers work cooperatively with hospital personnel to ensure continuity of care 5. Information systems: The information technology component 6. Prevention : the EMS systems role in preventing injury and illness 7. Research : the move toward EMS care based on evidence-based medicine 8. Communications : used to activate EMS systems, dispatch responders, and communicate with medical direction9. Human resources : Attempts to professionalize EMS occupations 10.Legislation and regulation: ensures the EMS conforms to varies local, state and federal requirements. 11.Evaluation: the quality improvement component of the EMS system 12. Finance: addresses the funding sources of the EMS system 13. Public education: focuses on the EMS system's role in larger public health system 14. Education system: quality of EMS training confidentiality - - Ems providers cannot release confidential patient information without written consent UNLESS: 1) Information is necessary for continuity of care 2) Information is necessary to facilitate billing for services 3) EMT has received a valid subpoena 4) Reporting possible crimes, abuse, assault, neglect, certain injuries, or communicable diseases Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) - process to help reduce stress of critical incident -defusing session (within 4 hours) -debriefing session (24-72 hours after) Critical patient - -anxiety, pain/fear, depression, dependency, guilt, mental health issues defamtion - communication of false information that damages the person definite signs of death - -decantation -dependent lividity (blood pooling) -rigor mortis (stiffening of body) -decomposition directional terms - -Right/ left (patients)-Superior (near head) -inferior (near feet) -proximal (closer to trunk) -distal (farther from trunk) -lateral (outer) -medial (closer to midline) -superficial (close to skin) -deep (far from skin) -ventral/ anterior (belly side or front) -dorsal/ posterior (spine side or back) -palmar (palm) -plantar (foot) -apex (tip of structure) duty to act - responsibility to provide care -treatment begins or on call EMR - -emergency medical responder -basic, immediate care; bleeding control, CPR, AED, childbirth