, 150 120 90 60 30 0
A RCTIC
OCEAN A RCTIC
Greenland OCEAN
(DENMARK)
NORWAY
U.S. ICELAND
SWEDE
60
UNITED
CANADA
KINGDOM DENMARK L
IRELAND NETH. POL
BELGIUM
GERMANY CZEC
SLOVAKIA
SWITZ. AUST
FRANCE
HUNGARY
ITALY
NORTH NORTH PORTUGAL SPAIN
PACIFIC UNITED STATES ATLANTIC G
OCEAN OCEAN
TUNISIA
MOROCCO
30
ALGERIA
LIB
WESTERN
MEXICO SAHARA
CUBA
MAURITANIA
BELIZE MALI
NIGER
GUATEMALA HONDURAS CH
SENEGAL BURKINA
EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA GUINEA-BISSAU FASO NIGERIA
GUINEA
COSTA RICA CÔTE BENIN
VENEZUELA C
PANAMA SIERRA LEONE D'IVOIRE TOGO
AFRIC
SURINAME LIBERIA
COLOMBIA GUYANA French Guiana GHANA CAMERO
'
(FRANCE) EQUATORIAL
0 GUINEA
ECUADOR ' GABON D
REP. OF THE CONGO
OF
PERU BRAZIL SOUTH
ATLANTIC ANG
OCEAN
BOLIVIA
NAMI
PARAGUAY
CHILE
30
URUGUAY
SOUTH ARGENTINA
PACIFIC
OCEAN
60
ANTARCTICA
150 120 90 60 30 0
Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
58938_end02_hr_000-000.indd 2 8/3/18 9:56 AM
, 30 60 90 120 150 180
A RCTIC
OCEAN
RWAY
SWEDEN FINLAND RUSSIA
EST. 60
LAT.
RK LITH.
POLAND BELARUS
NY CZECH REP. UKRAINE
KAZAKHSTAN
TZ. AUSTRIA MONGOLIA
ROMANIA AZERBAIJAN UZBEKISTAN
ITALY BULGARIA GEORGIA
KYRGYZSTAN NORTH KOREA
TURKEY NORTH
TURKMENISTAN
GREECE ARMENIA TAJIKISTAN PACIFIC
JAPAN
SYRIA CHINA SOUTH OCEAN
TUNISIA LEB. AFGHANISTAN KOREA
IRAQ IRAN
ISRAELJORDAN
KUWAIT 30
PAKISTAN NEPAL BHUTAN
LIBYA
EGYPT SAUDI
UNITED ARAB BANGLADESH
ARABIA INDIA
EMIRATES
BURMA LAOS
OMAN
GER THAILAND
CHAD ERITREA YEMEN QATAR VIETNAM
SUDAN CAMBODIA
RIA PHILIPPINES FEDERATED STATES
DJIBOUTI
OF MICRONESIA MARSHALL
CENTRAL ETHIOPIA ISLANDS
AFRICAN REPUBLIC SOMALIA SRI
LANKA BRUNEI
CAMEROON
' MALAYSIA
UGANDA MALDIVES
SINGAPORE
KENYA 0
ON DEMOCRATIC RWANDA INDONESIA
ONGO REPUBLIC BURUNDI
PAPUA
OF THE CONGO TANZANIA SOLOMON
NEW GUINEA
ISLANDS
ANGOLA INDIAN
MALAWI
OCEAN
ZAMBIA MOZAMBIQUE FIJI
ZIMBABWE
NAMIBIA MADAGASCAR
BOTSWANA
AUSTRALIA
SWAZILAND
SOUTH 30
AFRICA LESOTHO
NEW
ZEALAND
SOUTH
PACIFIC
OCEAN
60
ARCTICA
30 60 90 120 150 180
Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
58938_end03_hr_000-000.indd 1 8/3/18 9:57 AM
, International Economics
SEVENTEENTH EDITION
R O B E R T J. CA R BAU G H
Professor of Economics, Central Washington University
Australia • Brazil • Mexico • Singapore • United Kingdom • United States
Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
58938_fm_hr_i-xxiv.indd 1 8/9/18 6:16 PM
A RCTIC
OCEAN A RCTIC
Greenland OCEAN
(DENMARK)
NORWAY
U.S. ICELAND
SWEDE
60
UNITED
CANADA
KINGDOM DENMARK L
IRELAND NETH. POL
BELGIUM
GERMANY CZEC
SLOVAKIA
SWITZ. AUST
FRANCE
HUNGARY
ITALY
NORTH NORTH PORTUGAL SPAIN
PACIFIC UNITED STATES ATLANTIC G
OCEAN OCEAN
TUNISIA
MOROCCO
30
ALGERIA
LIB
WESTERN
MEXICO SAHARA
CUBA
MAURITANIA
BELIZE MALI
NIGER
GUATEMALA HONDURAS CH
SENEGAL BURKINA
EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA GUINEA-BISSAU FASO NIGERIA
GUINEA
COSTA RICA CÔTE BENIN
VENEZUELA C
PANAMA SIERRA LEONE D'IVOIRE TOGO
AFRIC
SURINAME LIBERIA
COLOMBIA GUYANA French Guiana GHANA CAMERO
'
(FRANCE) EQUATORIAL
0 GUINEA
ECUADOR ' GABON D
REP. OF THE CONGO
OF
PERU BRAZIL SOUTH
ATLANTIC ANG
OCEAN
BOLIVIA
NAMI
PARAGUAY
CHILE
30
URUGUAY
SOUTH ARGENTINA
PACIFIC
OCEAN
60
ANTARCTICA
150 120 90 60 30 0
Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
58938_end02_hr_000-000.indd 2 8/3/18 9:56 AM
, 30 60 90 120 150 180
A RCTIC
OCEAN
RWAY
SWEDEN FINLAND RUSSIA
EST. 60
LAT.
RK LITH.
POLAND BELARUS
NY CZECH REP. UKRAINE
KAZAKHSTAN
TZ. AUSTRIA MONGOLIA
ROMANIA AZERBAIJAN UZBEKISTAN
ITALY BULGARIA GEORGIA
KYRGYZSTAN NORTH KOREA
TURKEY NORTH
TURKMENISTAN
GREECE ARMENIA TAJIKISTAN PACIFIC
JAPAN
SYRIA CHINA SOUTH OCEAN
TUNISIA LEB. AFGHANISTAN KOREA
IRAQ IRAN
ISRAELJORDAN
KUWAIT 30
PAKISTAN NEPAL BHUTAN
LIBYA
EGYPT SAUDI
UNITED ARAB BANGLADESH
ARABIA INDIA
EMIRATES
BURMA LAOS
OMAN
GER THAILAND
CHAD ERITREA YEMEN QATAR VIETNAM
SUDAN CAMBODIA
RIA PHILIPPINES FEDERATED STATES
DJIBOUTI
OF MICRONESIA MARSHALL
CENTRAL ETHIOPIA ISLANDS
AFRICAN REPUBLIC SOMALIA SRI
LANKA BRUNEI
CAMEROON
' MALAYSIA
UGANDA MALDIVES
SINGAPORE
KENYA 0
ON DEMOCRATIC RWANDA INDONESIA
ONGO REPUBLIC BURUNDI
PAPUA
OF THE CONGO TANZANIA SOLOMON
NEW GUINEA
ISLANDS
ANGOLA INDIAN
MALAWI
OCEAN
ZAMBIA MOZAMBIQUE FIJI
ZIMBABWE
NAMIBIA MADAGASCAR
BOTSWANA
AUSTRALIA
SWAZILAND
SOUTH 30
AFRICA LESOTHO
NEW
ZEALAND
SOUTH
PACIFIC
OCEAN
60
ARCTICA
30 60 90 120 150 180
Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
58938_end03_hr_000-000.indd 1 8/3/18 9:57 AM
, International Economics
SEVENTEENTH EDITION
R O B E R T J. CA R BAU G H
Professor of Economics, Central Washington University
Australia • Brazil • Mexico • Singapore • United Kingdom • United States
Copyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
58938_fm_hr_i-xxiv.indd 1 8/9/18 6:16 PM
