MH Exam 2 Schizophrenia, Depressive Disorders, Bipolar Questions and Answers Latest Update

The word schizophrenia is derived from the Greek words Skhizo (meaning ____) and phren (meaning _____) - Answer-Skhizo=split, phren=mind Schizophrenia is probably caused by a combination of factors including: (4): treatment requires a _____ - Answer-1. Genetic predisposition 2.Biochemical dysfunction 3. Physiological factors 4. Psychosocial stress Treatment requires a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach An occasional feeling of sadness or downheartedness is _____ - Answer-common among healthy people and considered to be a normal response to everyday disappointments Depression is the ______ and one of the most ______ - Answer- oldest: frequently diagnosed psychiatric illnesses Mood: examples - Answer-Pervasive and sustained emotion that may have a major influence on the person's perception of the world: depression, joy, elation, anger, anxiety Affect - Answer-External, observable emotional reaction associated with an experience Flat affect - Answer-Someone who lacks emotional expression and is often seen in severely depressed clients Depression - Answer-Alteration in mood that is expressed by feelings of sadness, despair, and pessimism Pathological depression occurs when _____ - Answer-adaptation is ineffective Historical perspective of depression: many ancient cultures believed in the_______ origin of mood disorders - Answer-supernatural or divine Depressive disorders: Hippocrates believed that melancholia was caused by ______ - Answer-an excess of black bile, a heavily toxic substance produced in the spleen or intestine, which affected the brain