BIOD 151 MODULE 4 PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS STUDY GUIDE UPDATED 2022/2023

BIOD 151 MODULE 4 PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS STUDY GUIDE UPDATED 2022/2023 function of the skeletal system (5) --ANS- -protection -production of blood cells -storage -movement -support body against pull of gravity types of bones (5) --ANS- 1. long bones 2. flat bones 3. short bones 4. irregular bones 5. sesamoid bones long bones shape --ANS- long and thin long bones function --ANS- designed to support body weight and enable movement the humerus, ulna, radius, and tibia are examples of ______ bones --ANS- long flat bones shape --ANS- flat and thin flat bones function --ANS- protection example of flat bones --ANS- cranium short bones shape --ANS- small and cube-shaped function of short bones --ANS- movement examples of short bones --ANS- carpals in hand and tarsals in the foot irregular bone shape --ANS- varied in structure with ridges or irregular surfaces function of irregular bones --ANS- protection and movement example of irregular bone --ANS- vertebrae sesamoid bone shape --ANS- small and round sesamoid bones function --ANS- designed to reinforce tendons example of sesamoid bones --ANS- patella bone landmarks definition --ANS- distinct markings, ridges, grooves, or holes found on each bone foramen, canal, fissure --ANS- openings in bone to allow for nerves, blood supply, or a passageway sinus --ANS- hollow chamber in bone, usually filled with air process, ramus --ANS- elevations in bone trochanter, tuberosity, tubercle, crest, line, spine --ANS- processes or projections for tendon or ligament attachment head, neck, condyle, trochlea, facet --ANS- processes designed for articulation with adjacent bones fossa, sulcus --ANS- depressions in bone two main divisions of the skeletal system --ANS- axial and appendicular axial skeleton components (5) --ANS- (1) s