Praxis Special Ed: Core Knowledge and Applications 5354 PA Exam Questions And Answers (Updated And Verified)

Praxis Special Ed: Core Knowledge and Applications 5354 PA Exam Questions And Answers (Updated And Verified) Which of the following is an accurate statement about what IDEA requires for any IEP? (A) The IEP must include a multiyear outline of instructional objectives. (B) The IEP must include a section on assistive devices, regardless of the nature or degree of the student's disability. (C) The IEP must be in effect before special education services or related services are provided. (D) The IEP must not be made available to any school personnel except special education teachers. - answer(C) The IEP must be in effect before special education services or related services are provided. Trish is a sixth-grade student who is diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). She has difficulty maintaining eye contact and makes impulsive comments during lessons. Which of the following behavioral strategies would best help Trish? (A) Assigning Trish a peer buddy to help her keep on task (B) Providing Trish a visual menu of appropriate behaviors (C) Seating Trish next to the window so she can look outside (D) Giving Trish high-interest, low-reading- level assignments - answer(B) Providing Trish a visual menu of appropriate behaviors As an intervention, response cost is best suited for which of the following purposes? (A) Improving students' understanding of directions (B) Increasing the speed of performance in mathematics (C) Decreasing the incidence of angry outbursts (D) Decreasing excessive competitiveness among students - answer(C) Decreasing the incidence of angry outbursts Which of the following is a nondegenerative disorder that affects motor function as a result of brain injury that occurred before, during, or shortly after birth? (A) Multiple sclerosis (B) Cerebral palsy (C) Muscular dystrophy (D) Cystic fibrosis - answer(B) Cerebral palsy To promote the transfer of word attack skills to newspaper reading, a middle school teacher of students with intellectual disabilities is most likely to (A) prepare teacher-made newspaper articles for the students to read (B) select articles from the local newspaper for students to read (C) develop writing exercises using words from the curriculum (D) prepare worksheet exercises based on single sentences from newspaper articles - answer(B) select articles from the local newspaper for students to read Under the provisions of IDEA, an Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP) for a 2-year-old child is most likely to include (A) a budget for early-intervention services (B) plans for making the transition into preschool (C) techniques for the family to use in introducing academic subjects (D) a recommendation of counseling for the child's siblings - answer(B) plans for making the transition into preschool Which of the following is an example of functional language training for a child who is nonverbal? (A) Rewarding the child for making a vocalization approximating a sound made by the teacher (B) Rewarding the child for any vocalization made while looking at the teacher (C) Drilling on bilabial sounds so the child can say "mama" (D) Teaching the child to point to the sink when he or she wants a drink of water - answer(D) Teaching the child to point to the sink when he or she wants a drink of water A well-made teacher-developed test is generally preferred to a standardized achievement test when measuring learning mastery because it (A) is more likely to yield a true score (B) has higher interrater reliability (C) allows comparison of students to each other