Community Health – Exam Elaboration |100% Correct Answers| VERIFIED!!

Community Health – Exam Elaboration |100% Correct Answers| VERIFIED!! What is a population? (5) *Ans* 1. Larger group or aggregate 2. Members may or may not interact with one another 3. Shares at least one similar characteristic/issue 4. Can focus on a specific age group, gender, or health issue 5. *People who form a population may not recognize themselves as part of this population.* ex: people with type 2 diabetes admitted into the hospital What is a community? *Ans* group of individuals living within the same geographical area, or a group of individuals who share a common denominator. in contrast to a population, *individuals within the community recognize their membership based on social interaction* The determinants of health are factors that influence the: *Ans* health of individuals, families, and populations 3 core functions of public health *Ans* 1. assessment 2. policy development 3. assurance Core function: Assessment *Ans* Systematic data collection, analysis, and monitoring of health problems and needs in a population Includes *monitoring the population's health status* and providing/ disseminating information about the health of the community ex: participate in & provide leadership for: -Assessing community needs, health status of populations within the community, and environmental and behavioral risks -look at trends in the health determinants -identify priority health needs -determine adequacy of resources within the community -engage in policy development efforts Core function: policy development *Ans* Using scientific knowledge to develop comprehensive public health policies. *Developing policies that support the health of the population* through leadership and research -Seeks to build constituencies that can help bring about change in public policy ex: 1. Development of Healthy People 2020 state objectives 2. National effort to control acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) 3. Anti-smoking ordinances Core function: assurance *Ans* -Assuring constituents that public health agencies provide the services necessary to achieve agreed-upon goals -*Making sure that essential community-oriented health services are available* -Includes providing essential personal health services for individuals as well as a competent PH workforce ex: 1. Focuses on the responsibility of public health agencies to make certain that activities have been appropriately carried out to meet public health goals and plans 2. Includes the development of partnerships between public and private agencies Purpose of the 10 essential public health services *Ans* describes *what the the public health system does to protect & promote the health of the public*. interventions are the means through which public health practitioners implement the 10 essential services 10 essential PH services *Ans* ASSESSMENT: 1. *Monitor* health status to identify community health problems. 2. *Diagnose and investigate* health problems and health hazards in the community. 3. *Inform, educate, and empower* people about health issues.