Leik - FNP review 2024 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Leik - FNP review 2024 Questions and Answers 100% Pass Labs to order if Digoxin overload suspected - Correct Answer ️️ -electrolytes, creatinine, and serial EKG's First line for atrial fibrillation - Correct Answer ️️ -Coumadin. INR of 5 to 8 without bleeding - Correct Answer ️️ -hold for 1 to 2 doses, then recheck every 2 to 3 days until normal. Those taking thiazides may also find relief with - Correct Answer ️️ -osteoporosis. it stimulates formation of osteoclasts. Those taking thiazides can have which adverse effects - Correct Answer ️️ - hyperglycemia, hypokalemia, increased lipids, increased uric acid. Thiazides may worsen what conditions - Correct Answer ️️ -diabetes, gout, HPL, and electrolyte imbalances If a patient is allergic to sulfa what diuretic should they avoid - Correct Answer ️️ - thiazides. instead, use triamterene or amiloride Chlorhtalidone is longer acting and more potent than HCTZ. true or false? - Correct Answer ️️ -true who are loop diuretics prescribed to - Correct Answer ️️ -edema from heart failure, cirrhosis, renal disease, hypertension. black box warning for loop diuretics - Correct Answer ️️ -extreme diuresis Adverse effects of loop diuretics - Correct Answer ️️ -hypovolemia, loss of electrolytes, pancreatitis, jaundice, rash, ototoxicity What are aldosterone antagonists like spironolactone used for? - Correct Answer ️️ - hirsutism, hypertension, severe heart failure Adverse effect of spironolactone - Correct Answer ️️ -galactorrhea and hyperkalemia. black box warning for spironolactone - Correct Answer ️️ -increase of benign and malignant tumors. beta blockers are first line for - Correct Answer ️️ -post-myocardial infarction beta blockers are used for - Correct Answer ️️ -migraine prophylaxis, angina, arrythmias, hyperthyroidism cardioselective beta blockers include - Correct Answer ️️ -atenolol and metropolol beta blockres may cause what complication in diabetics - Correct Answer ️️ -they mask the hypoglycemic response. what are contraindications of beta blockers - Correct Answer ️️ -asthma, copd, bronchitis, emphysema, bradycardia A patient with an ace develops a cough. What should you do? - Correct Answer ️️ - stop and switch to an ARB for same renal protective effects. what to monitor when giving captopril - Correct Answer ️️ -CBC. it may cause neutropenia, leukopenia, and agranulocytosis the prescriber should be careful not to mix the calcium channel blocker verapamil with what antibiotics - Correct Answer ️️ -erythromycin and clarithromycin. Contraindications of giving calcium channel blockers - Correct Answer ️️ -av block, bradycardia, congestive heart failure grapefruit juice when taken with calcium channel blockers can cause toxicity. true or false? - Correct Answer ️️ -true drug interactions with calcium channel blockers - Correct Answer ️️ -intraconazole, macrolides when are alpha blockers given - Correct Answer ️️ -hypertension with co-existing BPH terazosin dosing - Correct Answer ️️ -1 mg PO at bedtime a good alternative for gram positive infections in those who are penicillin all