AUBF PRELIMS Exam |100% Correct| Question and Answer #UPDATED!!!

AUBF PRELIMS Exam |100% Correct| Question and Answer #UPDATED!!! Hippocrates *Ans* Who wrote a book on uroscopy? 1. Readily available 2. Contains information by using inexpensive equipment *Ans* What are the unique characteristic of a urine? Urinalysis *Ans* This is the testing of urine with procedures commonly performed in an expenditious, reliable, accurate, safe and cost effectively manner- CLSI 1200ml-1500ml *Ans* The average daily output of urine is? Urea *Ans* The primary organic component of urine derived from amino acid breakdown Creatinine *Ans* The organic component excreted in urine; product of muscle metabolism Uric acid *Ans* The organic component of urine that is product of nucleic acid catabolism Chloride *Ans* The primary inorganic component in urine Ammonium *Ans* Component of urine that regulates the blood and tissue fluid acidity Organic: Urea, Creatinine, Uric Acid Inorganic: Chloride, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphate, Ammonium, Calcium *Ans* The components of Urine Dietary intakes *Ans* It greatly influence the concentration of inorganic compounds of urine 600mL-2000ml *Ans* The range of urine output Oliguria *Ans* Decreased urine output Anuria *Ans* cessation of urine flow Serious damage to the kidney *Ans* What could be the possible cause/result of anuria? Nocturia *Ans* Excessive urination at night Polyuria *Ans* Excessive production of urine DI (diabetes insipidus) *Ans* DI or DM: Low/decrease SG DM (Diabetes Mellitus) *Ans* DI or DM: Decrease function of Insulin DM (Diabetes Mellitus) *Ans* DI or DM: High/ Increased SG DI (Diabetes insipidus) *Ans* DI or DM: Decrease production of ADH Polydipsia *Ans* Condition of increase ingestion of water 2 *Ans* Specimen should be delivered to the lab and tested within _____hours. Refrigeration *Ans* The most prefered preservation method False, it must return to room temperature before reagent strip test *Ans* True or false: a specimen should be in high temperature before testing by reagent strip Random specimen *Ans* This is the most commonly received specimen because of ease of collection which is collected anytime First morning specimen *Ans* Ideal screening specimen, which is more concentra