Exam 4 ACC LEA Study Guide Questions and Answers A-Graded 2024

Exam 4 ACC LEA Study Guide Questions and Answers A-Graded 2024 What is indictment? - CORRECT ANSWER-A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime, that the prosecution (DA) brings it to the grand jury What stage of the criminal justice process does the defendant enter a plea? - CORRECT ANSWER-Arraignment What is the difference between discrimination and prejudice? - CORRECT ANSWERPrejudice is a preconceived opinion not based on experience or reason. Prejudice is an attitude. Discrimination is unjust treatment based on race, religion, sex, color. Discrimination is an action. Do prosecutors have to help the defense in building the case? - CORRECT ANSWERYes, they have to make any of their evidence available to the defense in the discovery phase of the judicial process. What categories does the Colorado bias-motivated crime statute cover? - CORRECT ANSWER-Race, color, ancestry, religion, national origin, physical or mental disability, or sexual orientation. What do hate groups use the internet for? - CORRECT ANSWER-Spread message and recruitment. What are the phases in the cycle of violence as far as domestic violence is concerned? - CORRECT ANSWER-Honeymoon phase 1, Tension Building phase 2, Violent Incident phase 3, Remorseful/fearful phase 4. Cycle repeats, endlessly unless interrupted by an outside force, usually by law enforcement. What are some of the unique issues when answering a domestic violence call? - CORRECT ANSWER-Frequently, neither party wants police there, victim may not want the abuser arrested, one or both parties may turn on the responding officer, victim may be afraid to speak freely in front of the abuser, valid self-defense argument may present as mutual altercation. What must an officer have in order to make an arrest during the domestic violence incident? - CORRECT ANSWER-PRICC Punishment, revenge, intimidation, coercion and/or control. Crime + Intimate relationship = Domestic Enhancer. The Americans with Disability Act (ADA) protects a broad range of people. What type of disabilities does ADA cover? - CORRECT ANSWER-Def, Blind, diabetes, autism, epilepsy, cancer, etc...must have physical and/or mental disabilities. Under stress and trauma know what elation is and the behaviors. What are some of the behaviors of confusion? What type of behaviors are associated with confusion? - CORRECT ANSWER-Elation= excited delirium, extreme happiness, and other shit. Confusion= Irrational and erratic behavior, frustration, mystification. What the two levels do people communicate on when they're in a crisis state? - CORRECT ANSWER-Fight or Flight. What communication strategies are suggested during the risk assessment response? - CORRECT ANSWER-Establish credibility, beware of false promises, expect venting, threats and often, "this is none of your business," usually respond to authority figures with opposition, help him or her save face, ALWAYS use caution. What rights are accorded to an adult victim? - CORRECT ANSWER-Status of the case, suspects incarceration and release status, protection, legal counsel, victim advocacy. What is more effective way of saying "Calm Down" to someone? - CORRECT ANSWER-It's going to be alright, what's the matter? What do the letters in the acronym "SAFER" stands for? - CORRECT ANSWERSecurity, Attack, flight, Excessive repetition, Revised priorities. Community Policing is a (Blank) of dealing with problems which effect the community as a whole. - CORRECT ANSWER-Philosophy What was Sir Robert Peel's most important contribution to Policing? - CORRECT ANSWER-Established the fundamentals of modern policing. Community Policing is a way to help the communities solve problems that are related to? - CORRECT ANSWER-Crime and the fear of crime, social and physical disorder, and neighborhood neglect and decay, What are the eight steps in building community partnerships? - CORRECT ANSWERIdentify partners, develop community profile, initiate dialogue, organize community meetings, identify issues, formulate a plan, take action, and then maintenance. What is the definition of Crime Prevention? - CORRECT ANSWER-Is anticipation, recognition, and appraisal of a crime risk and the initiation of some type of action to reduce or remove that risk Know what the four steps in the SARA model are - CORRECT ANSWER-Scanning, Analysis, Response and Assessment What is the definition of a "Problem" under Community Policing? - CORRECT ANSWER-Related incidents, occurring in a community with related characteristics i.e., behavior, location, people and time. The Triangle of Crime and Disorder - What are the words that goes for each side of the triangle? - CORRECT ANSWER-Desire, Ability and Opportunity. Know the numbering system for buildings or area searches, such as A1. - CORRECT ANSWER-Front top level of the building, not always north facing. What are the area searches typically done for? - CORRECT ANSWE