MGCCC Fundamentals Final Exam Questions with Answers

Advocacy Providing patients with the information they need to make decisions and supports the patients in whatever decisions they make Autonomy Autonomy refers to a person's independence. Represents an agreement to respect a patient's right to determine a course of action. For example, before surgery a patient is required to sign a consent form. The purpose of the consent is to ensure in writing that the health care team respects the patient's independence by obtaining his or her permission to proceed. Respect for autonomy becomes complicated when the patient is a child or when he or she is cognitively impaired by disease, age, or trauma. Although the health care team turns to whoever is identified as legally responsible for the patient, the ethical goal remains to try to determine the best interests of the patient from the patient's point of view. Patient's Bill of Rights Informs patients about what they should expect during their hospital stay Patient Self-Determination Act Requires federally funded hospitals to inform adult patients in writing about their rights to make treatment choices ask make sure the patient has a living will or power of attorney. Responsibility the duties and activities that an individual is employed to perform. A professional nurse's responsibili ties in a given role are outlined in a position description describing the nurse's duties in client care and in participating as a member of the nursing unit. Authority the official power to act in areas in which an individual has been given and accepts responsibility. Accountability refers to liability or individuals being answerable for their actions. It involves follow-up and a reflective analysis of one's decisions to evaluate their effectiveness. Decentralized Decision Making Decisions made at the staff level. Advantages - Increased morale and improved interpersonal relationships among staff. Staff members feel more important and are more willing to contribute. Also promotes creativity in problem solving. Collaborative Care Nurses collaborate with other members of the healthcare team to plan, provide, and evaluate patient care. The primary goal of each member of the healthcare team is to promote and restore health. Example: Nurse consults with the dietitian for a patient who is not eating well or who needs to lose weight. Physicians primarily responsible for the diagnosis of illness and the medical or surgical tx of that illness Nurse Practicioner/Physicians's Assistant responsibilities usually depend on the supervising physician and might include conducting physical examinations and rounding on patients.