NR222 Exam 2 (Chamberlain) exam questions fully solved (verified for accuracy)

What is the success of any health activity or goal based on? the patient's perception of the situation and responsiveness to teaching What is a vital component in promoting individual and community health? health education What plays a significant role in health outcomes? individual behaviors such as diet, physical activity level and substance abuse What can intensive lifestyle changes be effective in doing? -prevent chronic diseases -reverse the progression of chronic diseases and reduce healthcare costs What is the purpose of the Healthy People 2020 initiative? -to promote positive health behaviors -to increase health literacy -to reduce health disparties ....ALL for individuals, groups and communities in the United States What is health significantly influenced by? social, economic, physical and political factors What is an integral part of the nurse's role in every practice setting? educating people What is involved in health education? providing relevant information and facilitating health-related behavior change What are the two primary nursing responsibilities? -health teaching -health promotion What aspects are included in health teaching and health promotion? -educating people about healthy lifestyles -risk reduction -developmental needs -activities of daily living -preventative self-care Define health education. any combination of planned learning experiences based on sound theories that provide individuals, groups and communities the opportunity to acquire the information and the skills needed to make quality health decisions What are the 3 components of the health education process? 1. use of teaching-learning strategies 2. learners maintain voluntary control over the decision to make changes in their actions 3. focuses on behavior changes that can improve health status What are two commonly used theories in health education? 1. behavioral theory 2. social cognitive theory What is the goal of health education? -to help individuals, families and communities achieve optimal states of health through their own actions and initiative -achieve health literacy Define health literacy. the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process and understand health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions