AANP & Murmurs Test | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version

AANP & Murmurs Test | 100% Correct
Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version
What valves are closed during S1/ Systole? - ✔✔

Mitral

Tricuspid &

AV close

(Ventricular Contraction)



S2 ("Dub" sound) is? - ✔✔Diastole



What valves are closed during S2? - ✔✔

Aortic

Pulmonic

Semilunar valves close

(Ventricular Dilation)



The period b/t S1 & S2 is? - ✔✔Systole



The period b/t S2 & S1 is? - ✔✔Diastole



What are murmurs? - ✔✔Turbulent blood flow through vessels across a heart valves



Where do you hear the Aortic Valve? - ✔✔2nd RIGHT ICS; Right Sternal Border



Where do you hear the Pulmonic Valve? - ✔✔2nd Left ICS ; Left Sternal Border



Where do you hear the second pulmonic area (Erbs)? - ✔✔3rd Left ICS at Left Sternal Border

, Where do you hear Tricuspid? - ✔✔4th Left ICS; Lower Left Sternal Border



Where do you here Mitral Valve? - ✔✔5th ICS; Left Midclavicular line the "apical" area

Toward LEft Axilla



IF the rate sounds irregular what do you do? - ✔✔Compare the beats per min. over the heart with the
radial pulse.



Murmurs in conjunction with carotid pulse are? - ✔✔Systolic (S1)- should Coincide with the rise of the
Carotid pulse (Ask pt to hold breath during EXPIRATION while listening)



Systolic Murmurs - MR Peyton Manning AS MVP - ✔✔Mitral Regurgitation

Physiologic Murmur

Aortic Stenosis

Mitral Valve Prolapse



Stenotic valves dont....??? - ✔✔OPEN properly



Regurgitant valves dont....??? - ✔✔Close properly



What does Holosystolic / Pansystolic mean? - ✔✔Herd during All of systole (b/t S1-S2) end of S1 to the
beginning of S2



Which Murmurs are Holosystolic / Pansystolic ? - ✔✔MITRAL REGURGITATION!!!!!!!

Tricuspid Regurgitation

VSD