WGU D236 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM-with 100% verified solutions

WGU D236 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM-with 100% verified solutionsHodgkin's lymphoma - ANSWERS *pain in neck after drinking alcohol painless swelling of lymph nodes in the neck, armpits or groin. if lymph nodes were to be swollen and sitting on top of the superior vena cava what would the symptoms be? - ANSWERS swelling of the face, neck, upper body lymphedema - ANSWERS swelling or accumulation of the fluid due to blockage in the lymphatic system often seen in pt who had them removed or cancer pt. *due to blockage lymphadenitis - ANSWERS enlargement in one or more lymph nodes usually due to infection *cellulitis-painful lymphadenopathy - ANSWERS enlarged lymph nodes that become *palpable and tender a patient was recently diagnosed with lymphoma. what type of cells does the provider know is a cancer of? - ANSWERS lymphocytes know the values of *Ph *PCO2 *HCO3 - ANSWERS 7.35-745 35-45 22-26 what is R.O.ME. - ANSWERS Respiratory Opposite Metabolic Equal pressure that is due to albumin in the bloodstream - ANSWERS oncotic difference between children and adult immunity - ANSWERS Native T Cells respiratory acidosis causes - ANSWERS CO2 high PH low CNS depression COPD *hypoventilation respiratory acidosis treatment - ANSWERS improve ventilation (intubation) admin bicarb respiratory alkalosis causes - ANSWERS CO2 low, PH high hyperventilation hypoxemia respiratory alkalosis treatment - ANSWERS CO2 rebreather mask metabolic acidosis causes - ANSWERS PH Low, due to HCO3 low 22 *DKA, severe diarrhea, renal failure, shock metabolic acidosis treatment - ANSWERS sodium bicarb metabolic alkalosis causes - ANSWERS PH high due to HCO3 high 26 excessive vomiting metabolic alkalosis treatment - ANSWERS electrolyte and fluid replacement *administer vomiting meds what happens to dehydrated pts? - ANSWERS ADH levels are high and RAAS is activated dehydration /fluid deficit s/s - ANSWERS *headache, dizziness, weakness, confusion, bad breath, dry mouth, dark urine hypoventilation - ANSWERS the body's carbon dioxide level rises causing the build up of acid and too little oxygen. *respiratory acidosis *equilibrium shift to right *HCO3 high *PH low hyperventilation - ANSWERS exhale too much carbon dioxide as a result carbon dioxide concentration in the blood is reduced and bicarb acid equilibrium shifts to the left *respiratory alkalosis *HCO3 low *PH high Hemodyalysis - ANSWERS takes blood out of the body via a PIV and puts it back into the body through a central line *4-6 hours a few times per week *artificial Kidney CRRT - ANSWERS cleanses blood in a 24 hour cycle peritoneal dialysis - ANSWERS does not use a machine but injects a solution of water and glucose into the abdominal cavity Sodium normal levels - ANSWERS 135-145 mmol/L Hyponatremia 135 Manifestations - ANSWERS *goes to Brain and Muscle Muscle cramps weakness fatigue abdominal cramps lethargy confusion seizures Hypernatremia 145 Manifestations - ANSWERS Signs of fluid deficit *Cellular Dehydration thirst headache agitation Potassium normal levels - ANSWERS 3.5-5.0 mEq/L essential for nerve impulses muscle contractions (heart) hypokalemia manifestations - ANSWERS *palpitations *diarrhea *Muscle weakness *Paresthesia (numbness/tingling) cardiac dysrhythmias Hyperkalemia manifestations - ANSWERS *muscle spa