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AS, 3 - Co-Existence

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Revision notes for the third AQA A2 Spanish topic, 'la convivencia'. Includes an introduction to the topic, key vocabulary, and a comprehensive set of statistics and examples required for the AO4 assessment criteria of the oral exam.

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La Convivencia

Introducción

 Durante la Edad Media, antes de su expulsion, los judíos jugaron un papel muy importante
en la vida de la Península Ibérica. Muchos se dedicaron a actividades mercantiles, artesanas
y financieras. En la mayoría de las ciudades importantes vivieron en sus propios barrios,
separados de los musulmanes.
 Más de 3.5 millones de judíos en todo el mundo, cuyos antepasados fueron expulsados por
los Reyes Católicos, podrían adquirir la nacionalidad española gracias a la modificación del
Código Civil que el gobierno español ha aprobado.
 Los gitanos representan el 2% de la población de España. El 45% reside en Andalucía y el
88% vive en viviendas normalizadas. Desgaciadamente siguen siendo víctimas de
discriminación.
 Aunque el catolicismo es la fe más practicada en España, casi el 3% de la población practica
alguna religion diferente. Los musulmanes constituyen la minoría religiosa más grande de
España. Desde setiembre de 2016, los alumnos musulmanes estudian estrategias para
prevenir la violencia terrorista.

Vocabulario

 el alto el fuego – ceasefire  el cirjuano – surgeon
 arraigado – deep-rooted, ingrained  convencer – to convince
 apacible – peaceful  correr el riesgo – to run the risk
 el autogobierno – self-government  de segunda mano – second-hand
 el brazo politico – political wing  el diputado – Member of Parliament (MP)
 debilitar – to weaken  dirigirse a – to set off for
 conferir – to confer  echar por tierra – to destroy
 deshabitado – uninhabited  hacer caso – to pay attention
 el emplazimiento – site, location  humilde – humble
 encerrar – to shut away  la madrina – godmother
 engrandecer – to enlarge  matricularse – to enrol
 entrar en vigor – to come into force  el mito – myth
 escolarizar – to school, to teach  perjudicar – to damage
 estigmatizar – to stigmatise  poner remedio – to put a stop to
 fortalecer – to strengthen  la rabia – rage
 idóneo – appropriate  rebajar – to lower
 inducir a – to encourage, to induce  el rendimiento – performance
 inscribirse – to register  secuestrar – to kidnap
 integrador – inclusive  la advinación – fortune-telling
 el legado – legacy  aferrado – clinging
 el litoral – coast  la amplia gana – wide range
 moldear – to mould  apoyado en – leaning on
 el padrón – roll/register  apresurarse – to hurry
 el partidario – supporter  el ayuno – fasting
 preciado – appreciated  la brujería – witchcraft
 prevalecer – to prevail  la carcajada – burst of laughter
 singular – unusual  el cirio – candle


 el converso – the (religious) convert
 el culto – religion
 de cara a – facing
 la deidad – deity
 desviar – to deviate

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June 6, 2019
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