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A2, 2 - Racism

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Revision notes for the second AQA A2 Spanish topic, 'el racismo'. Includes an introduction to the topic, key vocabulary, and a comprehensive set of statistics and examples required for the AO4 assessment criteria of the oral exam.

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El Racismo

Introducción

 Las principals víctimas del racism en España son las personas gitanas y los extranjeros. Los
gitanos han sufrido racismo en España desde hace siglos.
 Las organizaciones SOS Racismo y Movimiento Contra la Intolerancia tienen servicios
específicos en España para tratar las denuncias por racismo.
 En la actualidad, el 63% de los españoles considera que la discriminación por origen étnico
está extensa en la Sociedad española.
 Los gitanos tienen asociaciones para su defensa en casi todas las ciudades de España,
incluyendo la Unión Romaní, Presencia Gitana y la Fundación Secretariado Gitano.
 El racismo fue la principal causa de los delitos de odio en España en el año 2015. Se
registraron más de 1300 incidentes provocados por el odio o rechazo a otras razas.
 El gobierno español aprobó una nueva ley contra el racismo y la xenophobia en el deporte
en 2007. Esa fue la respuesta a nivel legislativo de las autoridades al creciente número de
casos de racismo y xenophobia en los eventos deportivos.

Vocabluario

 alentar – to encourage  la cámara de vigilancia – CCTV camera
 el agresor – attacker  el aviso – warning
 anonadado – shocked  el cartel – poster
 apuñalar – to stab  concienciarse – to become aware
 el arma – weapon  debater – to debate
 asombrar – to astonish, to amaze  escaso – limited, scarce
 asustar – to frighten  el espectáculo – show
 asquear – to disgust  etiquetar – to label
 el brote xenófobo – xenophobic outbreak  el folleto – leaflet
 el chabolista – slum dweller  el lema – slogan
 dar ejemplo – to set an example  excluir – to exclude
 dar un manotazo – de mente cerrada  mentalizar – to make aware
 desalentar – to discourage  la meta – goal
 despreciar – to despise  minusválido – disabled
 el empujón – push  las pintadas – graffiti
 entonar cantos racistas – to sing racist chants  recriminar – to recriminate
 estereotipar – to stereotype  repatriar – to repatriate
 enfadarse – to get angry  respaldar – to support
 el enfrentamiento – confrontation  alarmante – alarming
 el ladrón – thief  la amonestación – warning, reprimand
 mendigar/pedir limosna – to beg  el arresto domicilliario – house arrest
 un moro/musulmán – Muslim  el cabeza rapada – skinhead
 reírse de – to laugh at  la cadena perpetua – life sentence
 el revuelo – stir, disturbance  el carnet de identidad – identity card
 reprochar – to reproach  concede – to grant
 ultrajar – to offend, to insult  el control de alcoholemia – alcohol test
 la grada – grandstand  la criminalidad – crime rate
 abordar – to tackle  delinquir – to commit a crime

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