PALS Pretest Questions With Correct Answers.

what should the first rescuer arriving on the scene of an unresponsive infant or child do? - Answer-verify scene safety, check responsiveness, shout for help, activate emergency response system How long should assessing for breathing and checking for a pulse take? - Answer-No longer than 10 seconds If the AED indicates no shock advised, what should be the next action? - Answer-Start chest compressions What is the compression-to-breath ratio for 1- and 2-rescuer CPR for children and infants? - Answer-1- rescuer, 30:2; 2-rescuer, 15:2 Systematic Approach video 1: Blonde, 18-month-old child with pacifier. Does this patient need immediate intervention? - Answer-Yes Systematic Approach video 1: Blonde, 18-month-old child with pacifier. What is the patient's appearance? - Answer-Awake Systematic Approach video 1: Blonde, 18-month-old child with pacifier. What is the patient's work of breathing? - Answer-Increased work of breathing Systematic Approach video 1: Blonde, 18-month-old child with pacifier. What is this patient's color? - Answer-Pale Systematic Approach video 2: 3-year-old child in yellow shirt. Does this patient need immediate intervention? - Answer-No Systematic Approach video 2: 3-year-old child in yellow shirt. What is the patient's appearance? - Answer-Increased interactionSystematic Approach video 2: 3-year-old child in yellow shirt. What is the patient's work of breathing? - Answer-Normal Systematic Approach video 2: 3-year-old child in yellow shirt. What is this patient's color? - Answer-Pink mucous membranes Primary Assessment video 1: Patient with dragon nebulizer. Does this patient need immediate intervention? - Answer-Yes Primary Assessment video 1: Patient with dragon nebulizer. Is the airway maintainable? - Answer-Yes Primary Assessment video 1: Patient with dragon nebulizer. Is the breathing adequate? - Answer-No Primary Assessment video 2: Infant in blanket with ECG leads. Does this patient need immediate intervention? - Answer-Yes Primary Assessment video 2: Infant in blanket with ECG leads. What is the condition? - AnswerHypoxemia Primary Assessment video 2: Infant in blanket with ECG leads. What is your assessment? - AnswerCardiopulmonary failure What is chest compression fraction? - Answer-Proportion of time that compressions are performed What chest compression fraction is recommended, and what goal is often achievable with good teamwork? - Answer-60%; 80% Respiratory video case discussion 1: 3-year-old child with nasal cannula, in diaper, lying on mother's chest (child with special healthcare needs) Does this patient need immediate intervention? - Answer-NoRespiratory video case discussion 1: 3-year-old child with nasal cannula, in diaper, lying on mother's chest (child with special healthcare needs) What is your assessment? - Answer-Respiratory distress, lung tissue disease Respiratory video case discussion 1: 3-year-old child with nasal cannula, in diaper, lying on mother's chest (child with special healthcare needs) What intervention is most appropriate to do next? - AnswerAdminister intravenous antibiotics Respiratory video case discussion 2: 2-year-old shirtless boy in green shoes Does this patient need immediate intervention? - Answer-No