NFDN 2003 - Unit 12 Questions and Answers

NFDN 2003 - Unit 12 Questions and Answers female sexual health assessment - Correct Answer ️️ -menarche, menstrual history, pregnancies, current meaningful sexual relationships PLISSIT model - Correct Answer ️️ -Permission Limited Information Specific Suggestions Intensive Therapy Pap smear - Correct Answer ️️ -Test for early detection of cervical cancer; scraping of cells removed from cervix for examination under microscope. colposcopy - Correct Answer ️️ -visual examination of the vagina and cervix using a colposcope LEEP (loop electrosurgical excision procedure) - Correct Answer ️️ -uses a thin electric loop to excise a cone of cervical tissue Cone biopsy (conization) - Correct Answer ️️ -surgical removal of a cone-shaped segment of the cervix for diagnosis or treatment dilatation and curettage - Correct Answer ️️ -widening of the cervical canal with a dilator and scraping of the uterine endometrium with a curette; may be used for heavy periods, abortion, or miscarriage hysteroscopy - Correct Answer ️️ -the direct visual examination of the interior of the uterus and fallopian tubes premenstrual syndrome (PMS) - Correct Answer ️️ -symptoms that develop just prior to onset of menstrual period; can include irritability, headache, tender breasts, and anxiety dysmenorrhea - Correct Answer ️️ -painful menstruation amenorrhea - Correct Answer ️️ -absence of menstruation metrorrhagia - Correct Answer ️️ -bleeding from the uterus at any time other than normal menstruation menorrhagia - Correct Answer ️️ -excessive menstrual bleeding dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) - Correct Answer ️️ -a condition characterized by abnormal bleeding, typically following menopause Contraception - Correct Answer ️️ -Intentionally preventing pregnancy from occurring; may include physical barriers (condoms, cervical cap, diaphragm), natural methods (natural family planning using timing or natural signs and symptoms), intrauterine device, sterilization, or hormonal methods Infertility - Correct Answer ️️ -the inability to conceive a child after 1 year of active trying (6 months in women over 30) primary infertility - Correct Answer ️️ -the couple has never achieved pregnancy secondary infertility - Correct Answer ️️ -inability to conceive after a previous pregnancy Infertility treatment options - Correct Answer ️️ -in vitro fertilization, pharmacological methods, surgical methods, intrauterine insemination ectopic pregnancy - Correct Answer ️️ -implantation of the fertilized egg in any site other than the normal uterine location ectopic pregnancy symptoms - Correct Answer ️️ -Bleeding, pelvic pain, missed menses. If rupture bleeding, shoulder pain, N/V, hypotension or tachycardia Vaginal Infections - Correct Answer ️️ -Candidiasis Trichomoniasis - STI Bacterial Vaginitis vaginal infection risk factors - Correct Answer ️️ -hormonal chang