Bontrager Chapter 1 Self Test Questions Marking Scheme

Bontrager Chapter 1 Self Test Questions Marking Scheme Which of the following is (are) not one of the four basic types of tissue in the human body? A. Integumentary D. Osseous B. Connective E. Muscular C. Nervous F. Epithelial - ANSWER- A How many separate bones are found in the adult human body? A. 180 C. 206 B. 243 D. 257 - ANSWER- C Which one of the following systems distributes oxygen and nutrients to the cells of the body? A. Digestive C. Skeletal B. Circulatory D. Urinary - ANSWER- B Which one of the following systems maintains the acid-base balance in the body? A. Digestive C. Reproductive B. Urinary D. Circulatory - ANSWER- B Which one of the following systems is considered to be the largest organ system in the human body? A. Muscular C. Skeletal B. Endocrine D. Integumentary - ANSWER- D The two divisions of the human skeleton are A. Bony and Cartilaginous B. Axial and appendicular C. Vertebral and extremities D. integumentary and appendicular - ANSWER- B Which portion of the long bones is responsible for the production of the red blood cells? A. Spongy or cancellous B. Periosteum C. Hyaline D. Compact aspect - ANSWER- A What type of tissue covers the ends of the long bones? A. Spongy or cancellous B. Periosteum C. Hyaline and articular cartilage D. Compact aspect - ANSWER- C The narrow space between the inner and outer table of the flat bones in the cranium is called the: A. Calvarium B. Periosteum C. Medullary portion D. Diploe - ANSWER- D What is the primary center for endochondral ossification in long bones? A. Diaphysis (shaft) B. Epiphyseal plate C. Epiphyses D. Medulla - ANSWER- A What is the name of secondary growth centers of endochondral ossification found in long bones? A. Diaphysis (shaft) B. Epiphyseal plate C. Epiphyses D. Metaphysis - ANSWER- C The aspect of the long bones where bone growth in length occurs is termed: A. Diaphysis (shaft) B. Epiphyseal plate C. Epiphyses D. Metaphysis - ANSWER- D The skull suture has the structural classification of _________________________________ joint. A. Fibrous B. Cartilaginous C. Synovial D. Diarthrosis - ANSWER- A The symphysis pubis has the structural classification of _________________________________ joint. A. Fibrous B. Cartilaginous C. Synovial D. Diarthrosis - ANSWER- B Which specific joint(s) is (are) the only true syndesmosis, amphiarthrodial, fibrous joint(s)? A. Joints between the roots of teeth and adjoining bone B. First carpometacarpal joint C. Distal Tibofibular joint D. Proximal and distal radioulnar joints - ANSWER- C Match the following Bones to there correct classification: 1. Sternum A. Long Bone 2. Femur B. Short Bone 3. Tarsal Bones C. Flat Bone 4. Pelvic Bones D. Irregular Bones 5. Scapulae 6. Humorous 7. Vertebrae 8. Calvarium - ANSWER- C A B D C A D C The three structural classifications of joints are synovial, cartilaginous, and: A. Amphiarthrodial B. Ellipsoidal C. Diarthrodial D. Fibrous - ANSWER- D Classify the following synovial joints on their type of movement 1. First carpometacarpal joint A. Plane(gliding) 2. Intercarpal joint B. Ginglymus 3. Hip Joint (hinge) 4. Proximal radioulnar joint C. Trochoidal 5. Interphalangeal Joint (pivot) 6. Fourth metacarpophalangeal joint D. Ellipsoidal 7. knee joint (condyloid) 8. Wrist joint E. Sellar (saddle) 9. Joint between C1 and C2 F. Spheroidal 10. Ankle Joint (ball and socket) G. Bicondylar - ANSWER- E A F C B D G D C E Which plane divides the body into equal anterior and posterior parts? A. Midsagittal B. Transverse C. Midcornal D. Longitiudinal - ANSWER- C True/False The terms radiograph and image receptor refer to the same thing - ANSWER- False A longitudinal plane that divides the body into right and left parts is the: A. Coronal Plane B. Horizontal Plane C. Sagittal Plane D. Oblique Plane - ANSWER- C Define the following terms: 1. Near the source or beginning 2. Away from head end of the body 3. Inside of something 4. Increasing the angle of the joint 5. Outward stress of the food 6. Movement of an extremity away from the midline 7. Turning palm downward 8. A backward movement 9. To move around in the form of a circle 10. Toward the center 11. Away from the source or beginning 12. On the opposite side of the body - ANSWER- Proximal Caudad Interior Extension Eversion Abduction Pronation Retraction Circumduction Medial Distal Contralateral