GNUR 294 Final Review Questions & Answers 2024 Update

The patient has developed severe diarrhea following 4 days of self-administered antacid preparation. The nurse suspects that the diarrhea may be caused by which type of antacid? a. Aluminum compounds b. Magnesium compounds c. Calcium compounds d. Sodium compounds - ANS-b. Magnesium compounds Magnesium compounds, especially in higher doses, often cause diarrhea. Options 1, 3, and 4 are incorrect. Aluminum compounds and calcium compounds may cause constipation. Sodium compounds may cause flatulence. Omeprazole (Prilosec) is prescribed for a patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease. The nurse would monitor a reduction in which symptom to determine if the drug therapy is effective? (Select all that apply.) a. Dysphagia b. Dyspepsia c. Appetite