Science Texas teaching certificate Exam Questions And Correct Answers 2024 New Update

Science Texas teaching certificate Exam Questions And Correct Answers 2024 New Update Weather balloon - Answer -tool used to collect atmospheric data from a point high above the ground; the balloon is filled with helium or hydrogen and carries an attached probe into the atmosphere until the balloon bursts, dropping the probe Polar - Answer -The region between 66.5 degrees north and south latitudes and the poles; cool summers and extremely cold winters; low rainfall Weather - Answer -A measure of an area's short-term atmospheric conditions hydrometer/psychrometer - Answer -Tool used to measure humidity in the air orographic lifting - Answer -A redirection of wind when it is forced upward to travel over the top of the mountain and then down the other side wind sock - Answer -tool used to determine the direction of the wind artificial satellites - Answer -devices in Earth's orbit which collect weather data and allow scientists to quickly monitor atmospheric conditions Computer Forecast Models - Answer -a weather model, usually in text or map format, which uses data collected from weather balloons, satellites, ships, aircraft, and weather stations around the world to determine the likelihood of thunderstorm conditions developing Blizzard - Answer -Heavily falling or blowing snow that causes snowdrifts and makes it difficult to see hail - Answer -Large chunks of ice that fall to the earth during severe weather Thunderstorm - Answer -Cloudy, rainy conditions with high winds, thunder and lightning humidity - Answer -a measure of the amount of water vapor in the air specific heat capacity - Answer -The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one mass unit of a the material by one degree windward side - Answer -the side of a mountain facing the incoming wind leeward side - Answer -the side of the mountain facing opposite from the incoming wind Snow - Answer -Solid water crystals that fall to the earth as snowflakes cold fronts - Answer -boundaries of an advancing mass of cold air; signified on a weather map by a blue line with blue triangles occluded front - Answer -when a warm air mass gets caught between two cold air masses and lifted away from the Earth's surface. Causes dropping temperatures and rain; signified on a weather map by purple lines with purple triangles and semicircles next to each other hurricane - Answer -A huge rotating storm system that forms over warm ocean water, causing severe wind, rain, storm surges and tornadoes when it reaches land warm front - Answer -Boundaries of an advancing mass of warm air; signified on a weather map by a red line with red semicircles Climate - Answer -A measure of an area's long-term weather patterns Ensemble Forecast Models - Answer -A weather model which uses several models at one time in order to determine the models' validity; if all the models predict the same weather conditions, they are likely correct rain shadow effect - Answer -the phenomenon in which desert-like conditions appear on the leeward side of a mountain or mountain range. Latitude - Answer -The horizontal lines of the grid system that measure distance above and below the Equator Tsunami - Answer -An energetic ocean wave in deep water caused by an underwater earthquake, its height increasing as it approaches land stationary fronts - Answer -Fronts that forms when a cold air mass and a warm air mass meet; brings lingering precipitation weather radar - Answer -tool used to determine the amount and type of precipitation over a certain area using radio waves Lightning - Answer -A huge electrical spark within clouds, between clouds or between the ground and clouds Troughs (on a weather map) - Answer -areas where air is turbulent and unstable; signified on a weather map by a black line