ABSA Study guide Games and activities

ABSA Study guide Elaborated 100% ___ is/are life-threatening obstruction in which the intestinal lumen is obstructed both proximally and distally, leading to bowel necrosis, perforation and peritonitis - Volvulus 1. Which is not considered part of a sterile field? - Gloves of sterile person who has folded his arms 2. Select the procedure(s) that require(s) isolation of instruments from operative field - Open intestinal anastomosis, common duct exploration, exteriorization of colostomy 2. The presence of only one living microorganism means an object is: - Contaminated 3. Which statement concerning masks is not true? - Ties may be tied crisscross on top of head 7. Because there is less chance contamination, the preferred method of gloving is _____. For changing only a glove during a case, this method _______ be used. - Closed, cannot 7. Which statement is not true about the sino-atrial atrium? - Impulses pass from it to the bundle of His 8. Which directive for loading a pressure steam sterilizer is incorrect - Loading liquids first to prevent spillage on packs 8. Which statement regarding sterile items is false? - Covered sterile set ups may be used later in the day 9. When is the open glove technique preferred over the closed glove technique? - To change a glove during a procedure 10. If the prep site contains a colostomy or draining sinus which cannot be sealed off, it should be scrubbed: - Last with sponges used once and discarded 11. Operating room floors should be flooded with _____ and _____ at the end of each ____. - Detergent germicide, wet-vaccumed, case 11. Which antiseptic solutions are effective against both gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms - Iodophors, Chlorhexidine gluconate 13. Which is (are) used to check the effectiveness of sterilizers: - Biological spore strip 21. Edema can result from: - Kidney disease and severe burns, lymphatic and venous blockage and overdilation of arterioles 23. The main indication for dialysis in renal failure is a high ___.The methods of dialysis are___ and ___. - Serum Potassium, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis 23. Which of the following would have a weakening effect on suture? - Soaking it in saline, testing its tensile strength, straightening it A 38-year-old mother of four is admitted for stress incontinence. She is scheduled for a: - Marshall-Marchetti procedures A benign hernia of the synovium from an intercarpal join is known as ___ while an inflammation of the synovium surrounding a tendon is known as ___. - A ganglion, tenosynovitis A benign intestinal tumor is ___ while ___ is malignant - Fibromata, lymphosarcoma A bone disorder in which there in an imbalance between bone formation and bone reabsorption (decreased density of bone) is: - Osteoporosis A bone graft usually taken from the patient's tibia and used as an onlay graft across arn ununited fracture site by means of screws is: - An autogenous corticol graft A child with a supracondylar fracture of the humerus complains of constant pain, and pallor, absence of pulse and paralysis are noted in the arm. The diagnosis is ___. a mechanical blockage of the ___ at the fracture site. - Volkmans ischemia, brachial artery A choledochotomy is an: - Incision into the commin bile duct A chronic systemic disease if unknown causes, characterized by recurrent inflammation involving the synovium of joints is: - Rheumitoid arthritis A closed cavity between muscles, tendons, and bones that is lined with synovium, contains a small amount of synovial uid and acts a gliding, mechanism is: - A bursa A congenital anomaly in which the urethra opens on the under side of the penis or on the perineum is: - Hypospadias A congenital defect in which the urinary meatus is located on the ventral surface of the penis is ___ ; a dorsal urinary meatus is ___. - Hypospadius, epispadius A femoral fracture most often seen in obese children is: - Slipped femoral epiphysis A fracture in which one side of a bone is broken and the other side is bent is a (an) ___ fracture, - Greenstick A fracture with bone splintered inte fragments is a (an) ___; while one with broken bone wedged into other break is a (an) ___ fracture. - Comminuted, impacted A growth that occurs in the gravid uterus and develops from the chronic villi is a: - Hydatiform mole A longitudinal ulcer in the anal canal is ___ and ____ is a tubular tract that has its skin opening beside the anus - Fissure in ano, fistula in ano A muscle that decreases the angle of a joint is a (an) ___: while a muscle that moves the bone away from the midline is a (an) ___. - Flexor, abductor A Papanicolaou smear of Class 4 indicates - Cytology strongly suggestice of malignancy A partial gastrectomy followed by a gastroduodenal anastomesis is a - Billroth 1 A patient receiving IV therapy develops shortness of breath with increased respiratory rate and blood pressure. The diagnosis ___ and the nurse should ___. - Circulatory overload, slow the IV A patient with urinary reteation cannot void because of: - A failure of the bladder to release urine A perineorrhaphy or posterier colporrhaphy is the treatment of choice for: - Rectocele A plaster bandage roll is soaked through and ready for application when: minutes - Air bubbles cease to appear A plaster cast applied for fracture of the cervical or upper thoracic vertebrae is a: - Minerva jacket A protrusion of the cul-de-sac and loops of bowel within the peritoneal inte the vaginal outlet is a: - Enterocele A radiographic study outlining the kidney pelvis and ureters by an injection of radiopaque - Retrograde pyelogram A radiopaque dye is injected intravenously. Within aset period of time it is exereted by the kidneys and is visible on X-rays. This is called: - Intravenous pyelogram A Roux-Y procedure for common duct repair is a: - Choledochojejunostomy A saccular dilation leading from the lumen of the bowel is: - Diverticulum A stay suture does not pass through: - Mesentery A suture in which short lateral stitches are taken beneath - Subcuticular A teen-age girl returns to the ED still complaining of pain ten days after receiving minor treatment for a sprained wrist. The diagnosis is: - Fractured navicular bone A test of thyroid function is a ____which measures the ____. - BMR, oxygen consumption at rest A urethrovesical suspension operation for urinary stress incontinence in the female is called a: - Marshall-Marchetti A weakness of the fascial margin of the internal ring is a ___ hernia; a weakness of the faseial floor of the inguinal canal is ___ hernia, - Direct, Indirect A young man complains of severe pain in the edematous, discolered area around