NC Paralegal Certification Exam Questions & Answers Already Passed!!

acceptance - in contract law, the offeree's indication to the offeror that the offeree agrees to be bound by the terms of the offeror's offer or proposal for a contract acquittal - a certification of declaration following a trial that the individual accused of a crime is innocent, or free from guilt, in the eyes of the law and is thus absolved of the charges. actionable - capable of serving as the basis of a lawsuit. an actionable claim can be pursued in a lawsuit or other court action active listening - The act of listening attentively to the speaker's message and responding by giving appropriate feedback to show that you understand what the speaker is saying, restating the speaker's message in your own words to confirm that you accurately interpreted what was said. actual malice - Real and demonstrable evil intent. In a defamation suit, a statement made about a public figure normally must be made with actual malice (with either knowledge of falsity or a reckless disregard for the truth) for liability to be incurred. actus reus - A guilty (prohibited) act. The commission of a prohibited act is one of the two essential elements required for criminal liability. The other element is the intent to commit a crime. ad valorem - Derived from the Latin ad valentiam, meaning "to the value", It is commonly applied to a tax imposed on the value of property. address block - That part of a letter that indicates to whom the letter is addressed. The address block is placed in the upper left-hand portion of the letter, above the salutation (or reference line, if one is included). ademption clause - The revocation, recalling, or cancellation of a legacy, according to the apparent intention of the testator, implied by the law from acts done by the testator during the testator's ication - The act of resolving a controversy and rendering an order or decision based on review of the evidence presented. administrative agency - A federal or state government agency established to perform a specific function. Administrative agencies are authorized by legislative acts to make and enforce rules relating to the purpose for which they were established. administrative process - The procedure used by administrative agencies in the administration of law. administrative law - A body of law created by administrative agencies in the form of rules, regulations, orders, and decisions in order to carry out their duties and responsibilities. administrative law judge (ALJ) - One who presides over an administrative agency hearing and who has the power to administer oaths, take testimony, rule on questions of evidence, and make determinations otherwise authorized by law. administrator - A person appointed by a court to serve as a personal representative for a person who died intestate (without a valid will) or if the executor named in the will cannot serve. adoption - A procedure in which persons become the legal parents of a child who is not their biological child. adversarial system of justice - A legal system in which the parties in a lawsuit are opponents, or adversaries, and present their cases in the light most favorable to themselves. The impartial decision maker (the judge or jury) determines who wins and who loses based on the evidence presented. adverse possession - A process by which premises can change ownership. It is a common law concept concerning the title to real property. affidavit - A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath or affirmation of the party making it and made before a person having the authority to administer the oath or m - To uphold the judgment of a lower court. affirmative defense - A response to the plaintiff's claim that does not deny the plaintiff's facts but attacks the plaintiff's legal right to bring an action. agency - A relationship between two persons in which one person (the agent) represents or acts in the place of another (the principal). agreement - A meeting of the minds and a requirement for a valid contract. Agreement involves two distinct events: an offer to form a contract and the acceptance of that offer by the offeree. alimony - Money paid to support a former spouse after a marriage has been terminated. The alimony may be permanent or temporary (rehabilitative).