NCE: Purple Book Questions and Answer |Graded A+| 100% Correct

NCE: Purple Book Questions and Answer |Graded A+| 100% Correct Freud's stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson's stages are *Ans* psychosocial In Freud's psychodynamic theory, instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an ego psychologist. Ego psychologists *Ans* believe in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior. Psychodynamic theories focus on___________ __________ rather than cognitive factors when counseling clients. *Ans* unconcsious processes The ___ is logical, rational, and utilizes the power of reasoning and control to keep impulses in check. The reality principle. *Ans* ego The behaviorist generally feels that if it can't be __________ then it doesn't exist. *Ans* measured The __ is chaotic and concerned only with the body, not with the outside world. This is the pleasure principle and houses the animalistic instincts. *Ans* id The only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which encompasses the entire life span was *Ans* Erik Erikson The statement "the ego is dependent on the id" would most likely reflect the work of *Ans* Sigmund Freud Known for his ideas related to adult cognitive development; especially regarding college students. Stresses a concept known as dualistic thinking, common to teens in which things are conceptualized as good or bad or right or wrong. *Ans* Robert Perry Known for his work in strategic and problem-solving therapy, often utilizing the technique of paradox. Claims to have acquired information by studying works of Milton H. Erickson. *Ans* Jay Haley Considered a pioneer in the behavior therapy movement, especially in regard to the use of systematic desensitization, a technique which helps client cope with phobias. Today his name is associated with multimodal therapy. *Ans* Arnold Lazarus Known figure in the area of adult cognitive development. His model stresses interpersonal development. His theory is billed as a "constructive model of development, meaning that individuals construct reality through the lifespan." *Ans* Robert Keegan Jean Piaget's idiographic approach created his theory with four stages. The correct order from stage 1 to stage 4 is *Ans* sensorimotor, preoperations, concrete operations, formal operations Idiographic approaches to theories, such as Freud and Piaget, examine _________ in depth. *Ans* individuals In contrast to idiographic approaches, nomothetic approaches (such as behaviorism or the DSM) student general principles that apply to *Ans* the population Some behavioral scientists have been critical of Swiss child psychologist Jean Piaget's developmental research inasmuch as *Ans* his findings were often derived from observing his own children A tall skinny pitcher of water is emptied into a small squatty pitcher. A child indicated that she feels the small pitcher has less water. The child