ATI Nutrition Elaborated Practice Tests 2024 2

Symptoms of lactose intolerance - cramps, flatus, and osmotic diarrhea What is high in calcium - yogurt Celiac diet - increase what kind of foods? - increase simple carbs, should follow a lactose free diet Enteral tube feedings - interventions to lessen aspiration - - keep head of the bed elevated at least 30 degrees while feeding and for at least 30 - 60 mins afterward - check for residuals every 4 - 6 hrs What should you limit with diverticulitis - fiber Which is not a complete protein? soy milk pinto beans ground meat swiss cheese - pinto beans Patient has dentures, what is an appropriate action for the nurse to provide for oral hygiene? - rinse dentures after meals What is the recommended gestational weight gain? - Normal - 25 - 35lbs Underweight - 28- 40lbs Overweight - 15 - 25lbs What should patients with macular degenerating increase in their diet? - lutein (kale, spinach, collard greens, mustard greens What should be taken with calcium to maximize absorption? - vitamin d When a bag of TPN is not available, what should the nurse infuse instead? - dextrose 10% in water What is Somogyi phenomenon? - Occurs due to overnight hypoglycemia, make sure to monitor BG at night, have a night time snack, and treat with insulin in PM as needed When feeding a toddler that is failing to thrive.. - - eliminate environmental disruptions - remain seated in front of toddler - plan each feeding at the same time each day