Relias ED RN A exam questions and answers latest review 2024/2025

Your patient's chest tube dressing has accidentally come off and you are preparing to place a new one. You have a slit drain sponge, 4 x 4 gauzes, tape, scissors, and antiseptic swabs. What else do you need? - correct answerPetrolatum gauze You want to implement the new evidence-based practice guidelines in managing patients to prevent falls on your unit. What provides the STRONGEST evidence for interventions? - correct answerSystematic reviews Upon triage of a patient, they state that they have suicidal ideation with intent. What would you do NEXT? - correct answerInstitute suicide precautions. Which of the following wounds has the highest risk for developing osteomyelitis? - correct answerPuncture wound from stepping on a rusty nail What type of diet would a patient with diverticulitis follow? - correct answerHigh fiber diet Answer is NOT high residual diet An elderly patient is brought in with new onset of confusion and gradual onset of headache in the last 48 hours. The patient states that they had a fall 3 days ago. Based on the history and presenting complaints, what diagnostic test do you anticipate the provider to order? - correct answerCT scan of the brain What medication is used in reversing the effects of opioid overdose? - correct answerNaloxone (Narcan®) What are you MOST likely to see during your initial assessment of a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? - correct answerPursed lip breathing Under what circumstances can the hospital transfer an unstable patient to another facility and maintain compliance with the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA)? - correct answerThe necessary treatment is not available at the current hospital. The life-threatening and rare complication of hypothyroidism is known as: - correct answerMyxedema coma A patient presents with acute onset of chest pain and goes into cardiac arrest immediately upon arrival. What is a possible reversible cause of cardiac arrest? - correct answerTension Pneumothorax A patient presents with an episode of hypertensive crisis, a blood pressure of 220/118, and the provider has put in the order for nitroprusside. What demonstrates that the treatment has been effective? - correct answerSystolic blood pressure reaches 160 mm Hg A patient arrives with suspected appendicitis. What action, if observed, would require additional training for the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)? - correct answerThe UAP offers the patient a ginger ale. You see a fellow nurse placing an opioid medication in their pocket rather than administering it as ordered. What would you do NEXT? - correct answerTell your immediate supervisor. You are administering haloperidol (Haldol®) to a patient with acute symptoms of Schizophrenia. What changes in the electrocardiogram (ECG) are possible as a result of this medication? - correct answerProlonged QT interval A patient presents with a 5-day history of runny nose, headache, and productive cough. The patient is unable to speak full sentences, reports having a history of moderate to severe COPD, and has a SpO2 reading of 89%. What intervention do you anticipate implementing FIRST for this patient? - correct answerProvide oxygen