Varcarolis-Chapter 22 Sexual Violence Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated)

Varcarolis-Chapter 22 Sexual Violence Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated) A nurse works with a person who was raped four years ago. This person says, "It took a long time for me to recover from that horrible experience." Which term should the nurse use when referring to this person? a. Victim b. Survivor c. Plaintiff d. Perpetrator - answerANS: B A survivor is an individual who has experience sexual assault, participated in interventions, and is moving forward in life. Victim refers to a person who experienced a recent sexual assault. Plaintiff refers to a person bringing a civil complaint to the court system. Perpetrator refers to a person who commits a crime. A person was abducted and raped at gunpoint. The nurse observes this person is confused, talks rapidly in disconnected phrases, and is unable to concentrate or make simple decisions. What is the person's level of anxiety? a. Weak b. Mild c. Moderate d. Severe - answerANS: D Anxiety is the result of a personal threat to the victim's safety and security. In this case, the person's symptoms of rapid, dissociated speech, confusion, and indecisiveness indicate severe anxiety. "Weak" is not a level of anxiety. Mild and moderate levels of anxiety allow the person to function at a higher level. A person was abducted and raped at gunpoint by an unknown assailant. Which assessment finding best indicates the person is in the acute phase of rape trauma syndrome? a. Confusion and disbelief b. Decreased motor activity c. Flashbacks and dreams d. Fears and phobias - answerANS: A Shock, emotional numbness, confusion, disbelief, restlessness, and agitated motor activity depict the acute phase of rape trauma syndrome. Flashbacks, dreams, fears, and phobias occur in the long-term reorganization phase of rape trauma syndrome. Decreased motor activity, by itself, is not indicative of any particular phase. A nurse interviews a person abducted and raped at gunpoint by an unknown assailant. The person says, "I can't talk about it. Nothing happened. I have to forget!" What is the person's present coping strategy? a. Somatic reaction b. Repression c. Projection d. Denial - answerANS: D Disbelief is a common finding during the acute stage following sexual assault. Denial is evidence of the disbelief. This mechanism may be unconsciously used to protect the person from the emotionally overwhelming reality of rape. The patient's statements do not reflect somatic symptoms, repression, or projection. A child was abducted and raped. Which personal reaction by the nurse could interfere with the child's care? a. Anger b. Concern c. Empathy d. Compassion - answerANS: A Feelings of empathy, concern, and compassion are helpful. Anger, on the other hand, may make objectivity impossible. A nurse working in the county jail interviews a man who recently committed a violent sexual assault against a woman. Which comment from this perpetrator is most likely? a. "She was very beautiful." b. "I gave her what she wanted." c. "I have issues with my mother." d. "I've been depressed for a long time." - answerANS: B