Psychology 203 Unit 1 Exam Questions Perfectly Answered!!

What is development? - Answer-The pattern of movement or change that begins at conception and continues through life span. Includes growth, but also decline and dying. What are the traditional views of development? - Answer-Extensive change from birth to adolescence Little or no change during adulthood Decline in old age What is life-span perspective? - Answer-Developmental change occurs throughout childhood and adulthood What is the current maximum life span that is recorded? - Answer-122 years What is life expectancy? - Answer-The average number of years that a person born in a particular year can expect to live What is the average life expectancy in the US? - Answer-79 years What are the characteristics of Life-Span Perspective? - Answer-Lifelong Multidemensional Multidirectional Plastic Multidisciplinary Contextual Growth, Maintenance, and Regulation of Loss Co-construction of Biology, Culture, and the Individual What are the 3 Types of Contextual Changes? - Answer-Normative age-graded influences Normative history-graded influencesNonnormative life events What are some contemporary concerns in life-span development? - Answer-Health and well-being Parenting and education Sociocultural contexts and diversity What is culture? - Answer-behavior patterns, beliefs or a group of people that are passed on from generation to generation What is cross-cultural studies? - Answer-comparisons of one culture with one or more other cultures What is ethnicity? - Answer-characteristic based on cultural heritage, nationality, race, religion and language What is social policy? - Answer-Government's course of action designed to promote the welfare of its citizens What are the key concerns in social policy? - Answer-Infant/child mortality rates, children, malnourishment, impoverished families Older adults and then growing number of older adults Health-care costs access to adequate health care, are key concerns Social supports available to older adults