Chapter 5 Morality Conscience Review Test Questions with Correct Answers

Chapter 5 Morality Conscience Review Test Questions with Correct Answers What is conscience? - Answer-- a practical judgment of reason and intellect - helps a person decide the goodness and sinfulness of an action or attitude - it is a subjective moral norm What does our conscience use to make well thought out judgements on how to act? - Answer-intellect/reasoning skills CONSCIENCE AS: majority opinion - Answer-- "if everyone else is doing it then it must be alright' - morality is whatever popular culture says it is CONSCIENCE AS: a feeling - Answer-- morality in this situation is formed by the individual person ***what "feels right" to them*** Major Problems: - feelings and emotions can be misleading - doesn't take into consideration the wisdom of others CONSCIENCE AS: a superego - Answer-- in this perspective the person is "trained" to act a certain way -ties to childhood authority figures - morality is based upon being a "good girl" or "good boy" CONSCIENCE AS: a gut-instinct - Answer-- feelings can help make a moral decision, but should not be the driving force behind it - using our conscience requires mature thought and decision making CONSCIENCE AS: "Jiminy Cricket" - Answer-- an internal voice, other than our own, that tells us what to do - people who follow this perspective believe our conscience is not God speaking down from heaven telling us exactly what to do