SPCE 680 Test - Questions with Verified Answers

SPCE 680 Test - Questions with Verified Answers In the development of a scale, when items are deemed to have lower than acceptable reliability, what steps are taken with those items to help ensure greater reliability? remove or edit items Kanner's early descriptions of autism included muteness and superior rote memory skills Indicate the first academic journal to focus on autism Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia With the updated DSM-5 diagnostic criteria, two core impairments have been emphasized in making a diagnosis, what are they? social interaction and communication Identify the autism subtype the DSM-5 abandoned. PDD not otherwise specified According to the DSM-5, preoccupations, fixated rituals and/or repetitive behaviors markedly interfering with functioning in all areas and requiring very substantive support would be considered a severity level of 3 Asperger's early descriptions of autism included which of the following severe impairment of social interaction, narrow interests, good vocabulary, motor clumsiness The DSM-5 diagnostic criteria now allows older individuals to be classified with ASD; however, the signs of autism must have been present from quite early in childhood The Autism Diagnostic Interview, Revised (ADI-R) assesses all of the following EXCEPT developmental history Why is it important to know the reliability of a test? determine accuracy and amount of error in score Select the two individuals who first identified autism asperger and kanner When two measures are being compared, it is important for both to have high reliability coefficients because high reliabilities help ensure that differences are not due to chance Which of the following provides criteria that can be used by clinicians when making a diagnosis of autism? ICD According to our text, if a test has a reliability of .80 what kind of decision should it be used for? Screening Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps to take in developing a scale to assess ASD? develop clear definitions of bx, create pool of items, run a pilot study Which of the following is the age range appropriate for using Psychoeducational Profile, Third Edition (PEP-3)? 6mo to 7yr The primary reason autism subtypes were eliminated within the DSM-5 was due to difficulties making a dx because of the ambiguous distinctions between the various subtypes. What theory below was disproved by 1970? poor early mother-child relationship was cause of ASD The Autism Spectrum Rating Scale, (ASRS) is usually filled out by which of the following parents, teachers, clinicians What distinguishes the ADOS-2 from most other scales used to assess ASD? It is a measure that involves direct observation of the person being assessed It provides 5 separate modules geared for the subject's particular developmental and expressive language level The DSM-5 created a new diagnostic category, which was social communication disorder Is characterized by "persistent difficulties in the social use of verbal and nonverbal communication sufficiently severe as to interfere with social relationships, academic achievement, and occupational performance". social communication disorder According to the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria, which of the following were considered subtypes of autism Asperger, autistic, PDD The author of the text discusses several concerns related to the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. Which of the concerns below were discussed by the author possible adverse effects of early dx, concern about under-dx Identify the two disorders that are more characterized in the DSM-IV as degenerative disorders than autism disorders rhett syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder According to the DSM-5, marked deficits in verbal and nonverbal social communication skills requiring substantive support would be considered a severity level of 2 Identify the classification system used by psychiatrists and psychologists to diagnose autism DSM Within the DSM-5, the diagnostic criteria is now supplemented by Descriptors Early on, psychiatrists thought the symptoms of autism were more reflective of which of the following conditions neurosis, hyperactivity What ages are not recommended for Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) to be used to diagnosis ASD? under 2 What kind of leisure activities are individuals with ASD most likely to enjoy? computer based games Out of the following statements regarding cognitive abilities and individuals with ASD, which is blatantly incorrect? cognitive abilities in individuals with lower function is over researched Which of the statements regarding intelligence is the most accurate? intelligence assessment is done through standardized testing For individuals that have ASD, why are online chat rooms and social media easier for those individuals to communicate? nonverbal communication is less important When a child with ASD displays impaired abilities but retains a few unexpected skills related to the impaired abilities this is called fine cuts