Professional Orientation and Ethical Practice (Ethical and Legal Issues) Exam Questions With complete Solutions

Ethics are - ANSWER-These are moral principles that guide an individual's behavior. (T or F) Codes of ethics are what guide professional practice to ensure that the welfare and safety of clients and counselors are secure. - ANSWER-True. Codes of ethics are what guide professional practice to ensure that the _________ and __________ of clients and counselors are secure. The most fundamental objectives of codes of ethics is to - ANSWER-to give information to professionals about how to practice in an ethical manner. To behave ethically, counselors are required to ___________ - ANSWER-to do this, counselors are required to familiarize themselves deeply with applicable ethical codes. Mandatory ethics: _______ standards; Aspirational ethics:_______ - ANSWER-_________ethics:Mandatory for ethical behavior; ________ethics : best practices (for the greater good of the field). 5 principles that are considered necessary for ethical conduct in the field - ANSWER-Autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, and fidelity represent what Autonomy - ANSWER-Refers to the ability of clients to exercise free will and act independently. For counselors, this means respect for clients' rights to make their own decisions, even if the counselor does not agree with them or believe it is in their best interest. Nonmaleficence - ANSWER-The foundational principle on which counselors operate. It means to do no harm to clients. In any situation, counselors' firs priority should be to ensure that the client is not injured -- physically, mentally, or psychologically -- or could potentially become injured as a result of the counselor's actions.