BSW Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

BSW Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Affective Disorder - Answer- Emotional disturbances characterized primarily by chronic or episodic changes of mood, such as depression, euphoria or mania, This term has replaced the term "mood disorder" Life Cycle - Answer- The age related sequence of changes and systematic development undergone by an individual from birth to death. Although most people are said to go through similar changes in a fairly predictable order, the life cycle concept also includes individual and cultural differences. loss and its effects - Answer- The state of being deprived of something that was once possessed, as a result of death, divorce, disaster or crime. Social workers and other professionals consider loss to be the crucial element in crisis and a major precipitator of many forms of depression. Many social workers spend most of their time helping individuals, families and communities adjust to loss by helping them compensate or substitute for loss in the short and long term. Grief - Answer- Intense and acute sorrow resulting from loss. It has many of the same symptoms as physical or mental illness, although it tends to diminish with time. However, like all illnesses grief can end in complete or partial recovery. Grief Reaction - Answer- Experiencing deep sadness as the result of an important loss. This emotional response is normal and in healthy people will subside in a limited time. GRIEF WORK and Stages client goes through in GRIEF WORK - Answer- A series of emotional stages or phases following an important loss, which gradually permit adjustment and recovery. The individual typically reminisces, expresses emotions, accepts, adjusts to the new situation, and forms new relationships. Separation & types of separation - Answer- The breaking off of a tie or relationship. Social workers use this term in several contexts, including marital separation (a husband and wife living in different residences), legal separation anxiety and separation individuation. Separation Anxiety - Answer- The fear that a young child experiences when threatened by the loss of the primary caregiver. This fear decreases as the child gets older but often returns during acute stress, crisis, or life stage transitions. Older children and adults sometimes suffer separation anxiety. Separation Individuation - Answer- According to Margaret Mahler, a psychosocial stage in human development in which the young child develops a sense of self identity and a recognition that he or she is distinct from the mother. Crisis Sequence (Stages) - Answer- 1. The hazardous event: A stressor that may be a single catastrophic event or a series of mishaps that have a cumulative event. 2. Vulnerable State: Heightened tension and anxiety caused by the hazardous event, intensified as the individual uses the entire repertoire of coping techniques before seeing that they do not work in this new situation 3 Precipitating Factor: The "last straw" often seen as the presenting problem or event that brings tension to a peak 4. Active Crisis State: Disequilibrium has set in and is manifested by psychological and physical turmoil, aimless activity, disturbance in mood and intellectual functioning and painful preoccupation w. events leading to crisis event 5. Reintegration: The individual adjusts or accepts and learns new and effective coping techniques, a phase that may be adaptive or maladaptive. Coping Index - Answer- One of several rating systems that social workers use to rank the degree of coping skills or resources a client can call on to